C++ Primer Plus（第六版）第十章课后编程答案

1.

//头文件stock00.h
#ifndef STOCK00_H_
#define STOCK00_H_

#include<cstring>

// class definition
class BankAccount
{
private:
	char name[40];    //or std::string name;
	char acctnum[25];    //or std::string acctnum;
	double balance;
public:
	BankAccount(const char *client, const char *num, double bal = 0.0);
	//or BankAccount(const std::string & client, const std::string & num,double bal=0.0);

	void show(void) const;
	void deposit(double cash);
	void withdraw(double cash);
};

#endif

//类定义stock00.cpp
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include"stock00.h"

BankAccount::BankAccount(const char * client, const char * num, double bal)
{
	strncpy(name, client,39);           //直接赋值
    name[39]='\0';
	strncpy(acctnum, num,24);
    acctnum[24]='\0';
	balance = bal;
}

void BankAccount::deposit(double cash)
{
	using std::cout;
	if (cash < 0)
	{
		cout << "Number of cash can't be negative.\n";
	}
	else
		balance += cash;
}

void BankAccount::withdraw(double cash)
{
	using std::cout;
	if (cash < 0)
	{
		cout << "Number of cash can't be negative.\n";
	}
	else if (cash > balance)
		cout << "You can't get more than you have!\n";
	else
		balance -= cash;
}

void BankAccount::show(void) const
{
	std::cout << "Name: " << name << '\n'
		<< "AcctNum: " << acctnum << '\n'
		<< "Balance: " << balance << '\n';
}

//主函数usestock0.cpp
#include<iostream>
#include "stock00.h"
int main()
{
	using std::cout;
	cout << "Bank Account information:\n";
	BankAccount b1("huangfu shuyun", "ZHT", 1200);
	b1.show();
	BankAccount b2("zhao qian", "PTO", 5000);
	b2.show();

	cout << "\nAfter a month:\n";
	b1.deposit(1000);
	b1.show();
	b1.withdraw(2000);
	b1.show();
	b2.withdraw(500);
	b2.show();
	b2.deposit(2000);
	b2.show();

	return 0;

}

2.

//头文件stock00.h
#ifndef STOCK00_H_
#define STOCK00_H_

#include<string>
using namespace std;
// class definition
class Person
{
private:
	static const int LIMIT = 25;
	string lname;       //Person's last name
	char fname[LIMIT];   //Person's first name
public:
	Person() { lname = ""; fname[0] = '\0'; }      //#1
	Person(const string & ln, const char *fn = "Heyyou");    //#2
	//the following methods display lname and fname
	void Show() const;           //firstname lastname format
	void FormalShow() const;    //lastname,firstname format
};

#endif

//类定义stock00.cpp
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<cstring>
#include"stock00.h"

Person::Person(const string & ln,const char *fn)
{
	lname = ln;
	strcpy_s(fname, fn);
}

void Person::Show() const
{
	std::cout << "Full Name:" << std::end