PyCharm中pyinstaller打包PyQt6带UI的exe运行报错,ImportError: DLL load failed while importing

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41284076/article/details/141401296

网上找了无数打包问题和exe问题帖子，都没有相似问题，都解决不了。

最后，还是静下心来，对Python打包过程摸清以后，把问题解决了。

原因是 dll动态链接库没有被正确打包进入exe单文件内，而引发的问题。

感觉python的打包简直low到爆，完全没有Java的优雅和体面，也没有C#的便利和兼容性

python 所谓的语法简单优点也是建立在可读性差，各种变量类关系混乱，不适合大型项目

唯一真正优点可以粘合各种扩展库和工具，但是兼容性又经常出问题，往往不同工具和引用包之间频繁升级没有向下兼容的情况确实很令人头痛，而且还速度慢。

好了，吐槽完毕。

接下来描述问题，事情经过是这样滴...

做了一个带可视化UI界面，用来读取Excel文件对身份证列表，进行Table展示，并进行验证的windows独立exe程序。

开发环境运行没有任何问题，集成Anaconda和python3.11的PyCharm2024.1.4环境中

但在使用了PyCharm中External Tools 外部工具来运行pyinstall 的方式，打包程序后运行报错。

ImportError: DLL load failed while importing _ctypes: 找不到指定的模块。
[PYI-14340:ERROR] Failed to execute script 'pyi_rth_pkgres' due to unhandled exception!

运行exe时完整错误信息如下：

D:\PycharmProjects\vfIdCard\pythonProject\dist>vfIdCard_main.exe
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "PyInstaller\hooks\rthooks\pyi_rth_pkgres.py", line 170, in <module>
  File "PyInstaller\hooks\rthooks\pyi_rth_pkgres.py", line 37, in _pyi_rthook
  File "PyInstaller\loader\pyimod02_importers.py", line 378, in exec_module
  File "pkg_resources\__init__.py", line 105, in <module>
  File "PyInstaller\loader\pyimod02_importers.py", line 378, in exec_module
  File "platformdirs\__init__.py", line 46, in <module>
  File "platformdirs\__init__.py", line 26, in _set_platform_dir_class
  File "PyInstaller\loader\pyimod02_importers.py", line 378, in exec_module
  File "platformdirs\windows.py", line 4, in <module>
  File "PyInstaller\loader\pyimod02_importers.py", line 378, in exec_module
  File "ctypes\__init__.py", line 8, in <module>
ImportError: DLL load failed while importing _ctypes: 找不到指定的模块。
[PYI-14340:ERROR] Failed to execute script 'pyi_rth_pkgres' due to unhandled exception!

查看打包信息，发现有警告信息，部分包没有被正确找到打包进exe

1825 INFO: PyInstaller: 6.10.0, contrib hooks: 2024.8
1825 INFO: Python: 3.11.9 (conda)
1850 INFO: Platform: Windows-10-10.0.19045-SP0
1850 INFO: Python environment: C:\Users\Administrator\.conda\envs\pythonProject
1851 INFO: wrote D:\PycharmProjects\vfIdCard\pythonProject\vfIdCard_main.spec
1856 INFO: Module search paths (PYTHONPATH):
['C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\Scripts\\pyinstaller.exe',
 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\python311.zip',
 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\DLLs',
 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\Lib',
 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject',
 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\Lib\\site-packages',
 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\Lib\\site-packages\\win32',
 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\Lib\\site-packages\\win32\\lib',
 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\Lib\\site-packages\\Pythonwin',
 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\Lib\\site-packages\\setuptools\\_vendor',
 'D:\\PycharmProjects\\vfIdCard\\pythonProject',
 'C:\\ProgramData\\anaconda3\\Library\\bin']
2422 INFO: checking Analysis
2528 INFO: Building because pathex changed
2528 INFO: Running Analysis Analysis-00.toc
2528 INFO: Target bytecode optimization level: 0
2529 INFO: Initializing module dependency graph...
2529 INFO: Caching module graph hooks...
2566 INFO: Analyzing base_library.zip ...
7714 INFO: Processing standard module hook 'hook-heapq.py' from 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\Lib\\site-packages\\PyInstaller\\hooks'
7935 INFO: Processing standard module hook 'hook-encodings.py' from 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\Lib\\site-packages\\PyInstaller\\hooks'
12806 INFO: Processing standard module hook 'hook-pickle.py' from 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\Lib\\site-packages\\PyInstaller\\hooks'
16127 INFO: Caching module dependency graph...
16470 INFO: Looking for Python shared library...
16487 INFO: Using Python shared library: C:\Users\Administrator\.conda\envs\pythonProject\python311.dll
16487 INFO: Analyzing D:\PycharmProjects\vfIdCard\pythonProject\vfIdCard_main.py
16498 INFO: Processing standard module hook 'hook-PyQt6.py' from 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\Lib\\site-packages\\PyInstaller\\hooks'
16791 INFO: Processing standard module hook 'hook-PyQt6.QtWidgets.py' from 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\Lib\\site-packages\\PyInstaller\\hooks'
17087 INFO: Processing standard module hook 'hook-PyQt6.QtCore.py' from 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\Lib\\site-packages\\PyInstaller\\hooks'
18190 INFO: Processing standard module hook 'hook-PyQt6.QtGui.py' from 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\Lib\\site-packages\\PyInstaller\\hooks'
18781 INFO: Processing standard module hook 'hook-openpyxl.py' from 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\Lib\\site-packages\\_pyinstaller_hooks_contrib\\stdhooks'
19116 INFO: Processing standard module hook 'hook-numpy.py' from 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\Lib\\site-packages\\numpy\\_pyinstaller'
19272 WARNING: Conda distribution 'numpy', dependency of 'numpy', was not found. If you installed this distribution with pip then you may ignore this warning.
19959 INFO: Processing standard module hook 'hook-platform.py' from 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\Lib\\site-packages\\PyInstaller\\hooks'
20387 INFO: Processing standard module hook 'hook-sysconfig.py' from 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\Lib\\site-packages\\PyInstaller\\hooks'
22683 INFO: Processing standard module hook 'hook-difflib.py' from 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\Lib\\site-packages\\PyInstaller\\hooks'
23180 INFO: Processing standard module hook 'hook-multiprocessing.util.py' from 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\Lib\\site-packages\\PyInstaller\\hooks'
23367 INFO: Processing standard module hook 'hook-xml.py' from 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\Lib\\site-packages\\PyInstaller\\hooks'
25312 INFO: Processing standard module hook 'hook-psutil.py' from 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\Lib\\site-packages\\_pyinstaller_hooks_contrib\\stdhooks'
28462 INFO: Processing standard module hook 'hook-charset_normalizer.py' from 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\Lib\\site-packages\\_pyinstaller_hooks_contrib\\stdhooks'
29397 INFO: Processing standard module hook 'hook-lxml.py' from 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\Lib\\site-packages\\_pyinstaller_hooks_contrib\\stdhooks'
31204 INFO: Processing standard module hook 'hook-lxml.etree.py' from 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\Lib\\site-packages\\_pyinstaller_hooks_contrib\\stdhooks'
31223 INFO: Processing standard module hook 'hook-xml.etree.cElementTree.py' from 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\Lib\\site-packages\\PyInstaller\\hooks'
31424 INFO: Processing standard module hook 'hook-xml.dom.domreg.py' from 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\Lib\\site-packages\\PyInstaller\\hooks'
32974 INFO: Processing standard module hook 'hook-PIL.py' from 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\Lib\\site-packages\\PyInstaller\\hooks'
33180 INFO: Processing standard module hook 'hook-PIL.Image.py' from 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\Lib\\site-packages\\PyInstaller\\hooks'
34866 INFO: Processing pre-safe-import-module hook 'hook-typing_extensions.py' from 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\Lib\\site-packages\\PyInstaller\\hooks\\pre_safe_import_module'
34869 INFO: SetuptoolsInfo: initializing cached setuptools info...
45364 INFO: Processing standard module hook 'hook-pycparser.py' from 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\Lib\\site-packages\\_pyinstaller_hooks_contrib\\stdhooks'
46301 INFO: Processing standard module hook 'hook-setuptools.py' from 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\Lib\\site-packages\\PyInstaller\\hooks'
46318 INFO: Processing pre-safe-import-module hook 'hook-distutils.py' from 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\Lib\\site-packages\\PyInstaller\\hooks\\pre_safe_import_module'
46320 INFO: Processing pre-find-module-path hook 'hook-distutils.py' from 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\Lib\\site-packages\\PyInstaller\\hooks\\pre_find_module_path'
47081 INFO: Processing standard module hook 'hook-distutils.py' from 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\Lib\\site-packages\\PyInstaller\\hooks'
47220 INFO: Processing standard module hook 'hook-distutils.util.py' from 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\Lib\\site-packages\\PyInstaller\\hooks'
47596 INFO: Processing pre-safe-import-module hook 'hook-packaging.py' from 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\Lib\\site-packages\\PyInstaller\\hooks\\pre_safe_import_module'
47599 INFO: Processing standard module hook 'hook-packaging.py' from 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\Lib\\site-packages\\PyInstaller\\hooks'
47605 INFO: Processing pre-safe-import-module hook 'hook-jaraco.text.py' from 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\Lib\\site-packages\\PyInstaller\\hooks\\pre_safe_import_module'
47606 INFO: Setuptools: 'jaraco.text' appears to be a setuptools-vendored copy - creating alias to 'setuptools._vendor.jaraco.text'!
47628 INFO: Processing standard module hook 'hook-setuptools._vendor.jaraco.text.py' from 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\Lib\\site-packages\\PyInstaller\\hooks'
47632 INFO: Processing pre-safe-import-module hook 'hook-importlib_resources.py' from 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\Lib\\site-packages\\PyInstaller\\hooks\\pre_safe_import_module'
47632 INFO: Setuptools: 'importlib_resources' appears to be a setuptools-vendored copy - creating alias to 'setuptools._vendor.importlib_resources'!
47685 INFO: Processing pre-safe-import-module hook 'hook-zipp.py' from 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\Lib\\site-packages\\PyInstaller\\hooks\\pre_safe_import_module'
47686 INFO: Setuptools: 'zipp' appears to be a setuptools-vendored copy - creating alias to 'setuptools._vendor.zipp'!
47737 INFO: Processing pre-safe-import-module hook 'hook-jaraco.functools.py' from 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\Lib\\site-packages\\PyInstaller\\hooks\\pre_safe_import_module'
47737 INFO: Setuptools: 'jaraco.functools' appears to be a setuptools-vendored copy - creating alias to 'setuptools._vendor.jaraco.functools'!
47819 INFO: Processing pre-safe-import-module hook 'hook-more_itertools.py' from 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\Lib\\site-packages\\PyInstaller\\hooks\\pre_safe_import_module'
47821 INFO: Setuptools: 'more_itertools' appears to be a setuptools-vendored copy - creating alias to 'setuptools._vendor.more_itertools'!
48052 INFO: Processing pre-safe-import-module hook 'hook-jaraco.context.py' from 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\Lib\\site-packages\\PyInstaller\\hooks\\pre_safe_import_module'
48053 INFO: Setuptools: 'jaraco.context' appears to be a setuptools-vendored copy - creating alias to 'setuptools._vendor.jaraco.context'!
48071 INFO: Processing pre-safe-import-module hook 'hook-backports.tarfile.py' from 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\Lib\\site-packages\\PyInstaller\\hooks\\pre_safe_import_module'
48072 INFO: Setuptools: 'backports.tarfile' appears to be a setuptools-vendored copy - creating alias to 'setuptools._vendor.backports.tarfile'!
48256 INFO: Processing standard module hook 'hook-backports.py' from 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\Lib\\site-packages\\_pyinstaller_hooks_contrib\\stdhooks'
48542 INFO: Processing pre-safe-import-module hook 'hook-importlib_metadata.py' from 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\Lib\\site-packages\\PyInstaller\\hooks\\pre_safe_import_module'
48543 INFO: Setuptools: 'importlib_metadata' appears to be a setuptools-vendored copy - creating alias to 'setuptools._vendor.importlib_metadata'!
48593 INFO: Processing standard module hook 'hook-setuptools._vendor.importlib_metadata.py' from 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\Lib\\site-packages\\PyInstaller\\hooks'
48845 INFO: Processing pre-safe-import-module hook 'hook-ordered_set.py' from 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\Lib\\site-packages\\PyInstaller\\hooks\\pre_safe_import_module'
48846 INFO: Setuptools: 'ordered_set' appears to be a setuptools-vendored copy - creating alias to 'setuptools._vendor.ordered_set'!
49149 INFO: Processing pre-safe-import-module hook 'hook-tomli.py' from 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\Lib\\site-packages\\PyInstaller\\hooks\\pre_safe_import_module'
49149 INFO: Setuptools: 'tomli' appears to be a setuptools-vendored copy - creating alias to 'setuptools._vendor.tomli'!
50289 INFO: Processing standard module hook 'hook-pkg_resources.py' from 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\Lib\\site-packages\\PyInstaller\\hooks'
52071 INFO: Processing pre-safe-import-module hook 'hook-platformdirs.py' from 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\Lib\\site-packages\\PyInstaller\\hooks\\pre_safe_import_module'
52089 INFO: Processing standard module hook 'hook-platformdirs.py' from 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\Lib\\site-packages\\_pyinstaller_hooks_contrib\\stdhooks'
52288 INFO: Processing pre-safe-import-module hook 'hook-wheel.py' from 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\Lib\\site-packages\\PyInstaller\\hooks\\pre_safe_import_module'
54132 INFO: Processing standard module hook 'hook-PIL.ImageFilter.py' from 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\Lib\\site-packages\\PyInstaller\\hooks'
55162 INFO: Processing module hooks (post-graph stage)...
58002 INFO: Processing standard module hook 'hook-lxml.isoschematron.py' from 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\Lib\\site-packages\\_pyinstaller_hooks_contrib\\stdhooks'
58602 INFO: Processing standard module hook 'hook-PIL.SpiderImagePlugin.py' from 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\Lib\\site-packages\\PyInstaller\\hooks'
60453 INFO: Processing standard module hook 'hook-lxml.objectify.py' from 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\Lib\\site-packages\\_pyinstaller_hooks_contrib\\stdhooks'
60473 INFO: Performing binary vs. data reclassification (128 entries)
60567 INFO: Looking for ctypes DLLs
60770 INFO: Analyzing run-time hooks ...
60781 INFO: Including run-time hook 'pyi_rth_inspect.py' from 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\Lib\\site-packages\\PyInstaller\\hooks\\rthooks'
60785 INFO: Including run-time hook 'pyi_rth_pkgres.py' from 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\Lib\\site-packages\\PyInstaller\\hooks\\rthooks'
60795 INFO: Including run-time hook 'pyi_rth_setuptools.py' from 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\Lib\\site-packages\\PyInstaller\\hooks\\rthooks'
60798 INFO: Including run-time hook 'pyi_rth_multiprocessing.py' from 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\Lib\\site-packages\\PyInstaller\\hooks\\rthooks'
60802 INFO: Including run-time hook 'pyi_rth_pkgutil.py' from 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\Lib\\site-packages\\PyInstaller\\hooks\\rthooks'
60805 INFO: Including run-time hook 'pyi_rth_pyqt6.py' from 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\Lib\\site-packages\\PyInstaller\\hooks\\rthooks'
60809 INFO: Processing pre-find-module-path hook 'hook-_pyi_rth_utils.py' from 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\Lib\\site-packages\\PyInstaller\\hooks\\pre_find_module_path'
60813 INFO: Processing standard module hook 'hook-_pyi_rth_utils.py' from 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\Lib\\site-packages\\PyInstaller\\hooks'
60856 INFO: Looking for dynamic libraries
63297 INFO: Extra DLL search directories (AddDllDirectory): ['C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\Lib\\site-packages\\PyQt6\\Qt6\\bin', 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\Lib\\site-packages\\numpy.libs']
63297 INFO: Extra DLL search directories (PATH): ['C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\Lib\\site-packages\\PyQt6\\Qt6\\bin']
65998 WARNING: Library not found: could not resolve 'libcrypto-3-x64.dll', dependency of 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\DLLs\\_hashlib.pyd'.
65999 WARNING: Library not found: could not resolve 'liblzma.dll', dependency of 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\DLLs\\_lzma.pyd'.
65999 WARNING: Library not found: could not resolve 'LIBBZ2.dll', dependency of 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\DLLs\\_bz2.pyd'.
66000 WARNING: Library not found: could not resolve 'libssl-3-x64.dll', dependency of 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\DLLs\\_ssl.pyd'.
66000 WARNING: Library not found: could not resolve 'libcrypto-3-x64.dll', dependency of 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\DLLs\\_ssl.pyd'.
66000 WARNING: Library not found: could not resolve 'ffi.dll', dependency of 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\DLLs\\_ctypes.pyd'.
66001 WARNING: Library not found: could not resolve 'yaml.dll', dependency of 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\Lib\\site-packages\\yaml\\_yaml.cp311-win_amd64.pyd'.
66063 INFO: Warnings written to D:\PycharmProjects\vfIdCard\pythonProject\build\vfIdCard_main\warn-vfIdCard_main.txt
66351 INFO: Graph cross-reference written to D:\PycharmProjects\vfIdCard\pythonProject\build\vfIdCard_main\xref-vfIdCard_main.html
66459 INFO: checking PYZ
66605 INFO: checking PKG
66654 INFO: Building because toc changed
66655 INFO: Building PKG (CArchive) vfIdCard_main.pkg
87363 INFO: Building PKG (CArchive) vfIdCard_main.pkg completed successfully.
87379 INFO: Bootloader C:\Users\Administrator\.conda\envs\pythonProject\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\bootloader\Windows-64bit-intel\run.exe
87379 INFO: checking EXE
87404 INFO: Rebuilding EXE-00.toc because vfIdCard_main.exe missing
87404 INFO: Building EXE from EXE-00.toc
87405 INFO: Copying bootloader EXE to D:\PycharmProjects\vfIdCard\pythonProject\dist\vfIdCard_main.exe
87413 INFO: Copying icon to EXE
87419 INFO: Copying 0 resources to EXE
87419 INFO: Embedding manifest in EXE
87423 INFO: Appending PKG archive to EXE
87509 INFO: Fixing EXE headers
88633 INFO: Building EXE from EXE-00.toc completed successfully.

Process finished with exit code 0

其中关键信息如下内容：

63297 INFO: Extra DLL search directories (PATH): ['C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\Lib\\site-packages\\PyQt6\\Qt6\\bin']
65998 WARNING: Library not found: could not resolve 'libcrypto-3-x64.dll', dependency of 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\DLLs\\_hashlib.pyd'.
65999 WARNING: Library not found: could not resolve 'liblzma.dll', dependency of 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\DLLs\\_lzma.pyd'.
65999 WARNING: Library not found: could not resolve 'LIBBZ2.dll', dependency of 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\DLLs\\_bz2.pyd'.
66000 WARNING: Library not found: could not resolve 'libssl-3-x64.dll', dependency of 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\DLLs\\_ssl.pyd'.
66000 WARNING: Library not found: could not resolve 'libcrypto-3-x64.dll', dependency of 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\DLLs\\_ssl.pyd'.
66000 WARNING: Library not found: could not resolve 'ffi.dll', dependency of 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\DLLs\\_ctypes.pyd'.
66001 WARNING: Library not found: could not resolve 'yaml.dll', dependency of 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.conda\\envs\\pythonProject\\Lib\\site-packages\\yaml\\_yaml.cp311-win_amd64.pyd'.

在打包PyQt6 之后，可能是Pyqt间接引用的库没有被打包进去（并非我自己程序中直接引用），python的打包程序实在有点呆，这点不得不承认ms家的东西起码这点是做到位。

这些相关的dll 都在C:\ProgramData\anaconda3\Library\bin 目录下都存在

然后把路径加到打包命令中去

pyinstaller -D -F -p "C:\ProgramData\anaconda3\Library\bin\" -F $FileNameWithoutExtension$.py

结果报错依旧，网上找了一圈，基本就找不到解决相关问题的文章，近似的解决方法比如升级打包程序，都没有用。

最后，把相关的dll复制到打包目的目录dist中，exe文件可以正常执行了。

但是我有强迫症，本来单独一个exe 可执行文件简单干净，分发给其他人使用也很便利，凭空多出来怎么多罗里吧嗦的dll库文件，心里实在难受不过。

最后阅读了详细的打包文档，找到了打包中的 --add-data 参数，可以强制把指定路径下的各类文件打包进exe中。

PyCharm中External Tools 外部工具中这样写：

-D -F --add-data "D:\PycharmProjects\vfIdCard\lib\*.dll:bin" $FileNameWithoutExtension$.py

直接打包这样写：

pyinstaller -w -F --add-data "D:\PycharmProjects\vfIdCard\lib\*.dll:bin" vfIdCard_main.py