Maven项目懒加载 failed to lazily initialize a collection of role: cn.itcast.bos.domain.base.Area.subareas

于 2017-12-17 21:31:22 发布
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文章标签： STS Maven的懒加载
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HTTP Status 500 - org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException: failed to lazily initialize a collection of role: cn.itcast.bos.domain.base.Area.subareas, could not initialize proxy - no Session

type Exception report

message org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException: failed to lazily initialize a collection of role: cn.itcast.bos.domain.base.Area.subareas, could not initialize proxy - no Session

description The server encountered an internal error that prevented it from fulfilling this request.

exception

org.apache.struts2.json.JSONException: org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException: failed to lazily initialize a collection of role: cn.itcast.bos.domain.base.Area.subareas, could not initialize proxy - no Session
	org.apache.struts2.json.JSONWriter.bean(JSONWriter.java:246)
	org.apache.struts2.json.JSONWriter.processCustom(JSONWriter.java:178)
	org.apache.struts2.json.JSONWriter.process(JSONWriter.java:168)
	org.apache.struts2.json.JSONWriter.value(JSONWriter.java:134)
	org.apache.struts2.json.JSONWriter.array(JSONWriter.java:492)
	org.apache.struts2.json.JSONWriter.process(JSONWriter.java:158)
	org.apache.struts2.json.JSONWriter.value(JSONWriter.java:134)
	org.apache.struts2.json.JSONWriter.map(JSONWriter.java:447)
	org.apache.struts2.json.JSONWriter.process(JSONWriter.java:154)
	org.apache.struts2.json.JSONWriter.value(JSONWriter.java:134)
	org.apache.struts2.json.JSONWriter.write(JSONWriter.java:102)
	org.apache.struts2.json.JSONUtil.serialize(JSONUtil.java:107)
	org.apache.struts2.json.JSONResult.createJSONString(JSONResult.java:203)
	org.apache.struts2.json.JSONResult.execute(JSONResult.java:177)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.executeResult(DefaultActionInvocation.java:369)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:273)
	org.apache.struts2.interceptor.DeprecationInterceptor.intercept(DeprecationInterceptor.java:41)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:244)
	org.apache.struts2.interceptor.debugging.DebuggingInterceptor.intercept(DebuggingInterceptor.java:256)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:244)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.doIntercept(DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.java:167)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:244)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.ValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(ValidationInterceptor.java:265)
	org.apache.struts2.interceptor.validation.AnnotationValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(AnnotationValidationInterceptor.java:76)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:244)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ConversionErrorInterceptor.intercept(ConversionErrorInterceptor.java:138)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:244)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:229)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:244)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:229)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:244)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.StaticParametersInterceptor.intercept(StaticParametersInterceptor.java:191)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:244)
	org.apache.struts2.interceptor.MultiselectInterceptor.intercept(MultiselectInterceptor.java:73)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:244)
	org.apache.struts2.interceptor.DateTextFieldInterceptor.intercept(DateTextFieldInterceptor.java:125)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:244)
	org.apache.struts2.interceptor.CheckboxInterceptor.intercept(CheckboxInterceptor.java:91)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:244)
	org.apache.struts2.interceptor.FileUploadInterceptor.intercept(FileUploadInterceptor.java:253)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:244)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ModelDrivenInterceptor.java:100)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:244)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.java:141)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:244)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ChainingInterceptor.intercept(ChainingInterceptor.java:145)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:244)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.PrepareInterceptor.doIntercept(PrepareInterceptor.java:171)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:244)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.I18nInterceptor.intercept(I18nInterceptor.java:139)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:244)
	org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletConfigInterceptor.intercept(ServletConfigInterceptor.java:164)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:244)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AliasInterceptor.intercept(AliasInterceptor.java:193)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:244)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ExceptionMappingInterceptor.intercept(ExceptionMappingInterceptor.java:189)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:244)
	org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.execute(StrutsActionProxy.java:54)
	org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:564)
	org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.ExecuteOperations.executeAction(ExecuteOperations.java:81)
	org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.doFilter(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:99)

root cause

org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException: failed to lazily initialize a collection of role: cn.itcast.bos.domain.base.Area.subareas, could not initialize proxy - no Session
	org.hibernate.collection.internal.AbstractPersistentCollection.throwLazyInitializationException(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:563)
	org.hibernate.collection.internal.AbstractPersistentCollection.withTemporarySessionIfNeeded(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:205)
	org.hibernate.collection.internal.AbstractPersistentCollection.initialize(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:542)
	org.hibernate.collection.internal.AbstractPersistentCollection.read(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:133)
	org.hibernate.collection.internal.PersistentSet.equals(PersistentSet.java:423)
	java.util.Vector.indexOf(Vector.java:408)
	java.util.Vector.contains(Vector.java:367)
	org.apache.struts2.json.JSONWriter.value(JSONWriter.java:117)
	org.apache.struts2.json.JSONWriter.add(JSONWriter.java:401)
	org.apache.struts2.json.JSONWriter.bean(JSONWriter.java:231)
	org.apache.struts2.json.JSONWriter.processCustom(JSONWriter.java:178)
	org.apache.struts2.json.JSONWriter.process(JSONWriter.java:168)
	org.apache.struts2.json.JSONWriter.value(JSONWriter.java:134)
	org.apache.struts2.json.JSONWriter.array(JSONWriter.java:492)
	org.apache.struts2.json.JSONWriter.process(JSONWriter.java:158)
	org.apache.struts2.json.JSONWriter.value(JSONWriter.java:134)
	org.apache.struts2.json.JSONWriter.map(JSONWriter.java:447)
	org.apache.struts2.json.JSONWriter.process(JSONWriter.java:154)
	org.apache.struts2.json.JSONWriter.value(JSONWriter.java:134)
	org.apache.struts2.json.JSONWriter.write(JSONWriter.java:102)
	org.apache.struts2.json.JSONUtil.serialize(JSONUtil.java:107)
	org.apache.struts2.json.JSONResult.createJSONString(JSONResult.java:203)
	org.apache.struts2.json.JSONResult.execute(JSONResult.java:177)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.executeResult(DefaultActionInvocation.java:369)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:273)
	org.apache.struts2.interceptor.DeprecationInterceptor.intercept(DeprecationInterceptor.java:41)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:244)
	org.apache.struts2.interceptor.debugging.DebuggingInterceptor.intercept(DebuggingInterceptor.java:256)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:244)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.doIntercept(DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.java:167)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:244)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.ValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(ValidationInterceptor.java:265)
	org.apache.struts2.interceptor.validation.AnnotationValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(AnnotationValidationInterceptor.java:76)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:244)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ConversionErrorInterceptor.intercept(ConversionErrorInterceptor.java:138)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:244)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:229)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:244)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:229)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:244)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.StaticParametersInterceptor.intercept(StaticParametersInterceptor.java:191)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:244)
	org.apache.struts2.interceptor.MultiselectInterceptor.intercept(MultiselectInterceptor.java:73)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:244)
	org.apache.struts2.interceptor.DateTextFieldInterceptor.intercept(DateTextFieldInterceptor.java:125)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:244)
	org.apache.struts2.interceptor.CheckboxInterceptor.intercept(CheckboxInterceptor.java:91)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:244)
	org.apache.struts2.interceptor.FileUploadInterceptor.intercept(FileUploadInterceptor.java:253)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:244)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ModelDrivenInterceptor.java:100)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:244)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.java:141)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:244)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ChainingInterceptor.intercept(ChainingInterceptor.java:145)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:244)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.PrepareInterceptor.doIntercept(PrepareInterceptor.java:171)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:244)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.I18nInterceptor.intercept(I18nInterceptor.java:139)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:244)
	org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletConfigInterceptor.intercept(ServletConfigInterceptor.java:164)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:244)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AliasInterceptor.intercept(AliasInterceptor.java:193)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:244)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ExceptionMappingInterceptor.intercept(ExceptionMappingInterceptor.java:189)
	com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:244)
	org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.execute(StrutsActionProxy.java:54)
	org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:564)
	org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.ExecuteOperations.executeAction(ExecuteOperations.java:81)
	org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.doFilter(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:99)

note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the Apache Tomcat/7.0.37 logs.

Apache Tomcat/7.0.37


处理方法:

在响应的实体类(Area)上，对多属性 getter 方法上 @JSON注解  @Json(serialize=fales)

org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException: failed to lazily initialize a collection of role: cn.itcast.bos.domain.base.Area.subareas, could not initialize proxy - no Session

一般会在控制台或服务器上显示出错位置  如subareas就是一个多属性没被注解@Json(serialize=fales)


Caused by: org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException: failed to lazily initialize a collection of role: cn.itcast.bos.domain.transit.TransitInfo.inOutStorageInfos, could not initialize proxy - no Session

查询数据时当对象中有一对多的关联属性 当要在view层获取数据时比如将对象转化成json，由于session已关闭造成无法读取数据
    要看实际业务需不需要展示多方数据
    如果不需要直接加载
    则在相关属性的get方法上加@JSON(serialize=false)注解
    如果需要立即加载则有三种方式  效率由底到高
    1 service中手动查询出来
    2 加注解  @OneToMany(fetch=FetchType.EAGER)
    3 在web.xml中 配置OpenEntityManagerInView filter

    <filter>
        <filter-name>OpenEntityManagerInView</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>OpenEntityManagerInView</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>




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