把centos7安装的过程写成脚本

把centos7安装的过程写成脚本

一、代码及步骤简要说明如下

#最简版的
FROM centos

#网速慢的话，设置yum源
#安装目录
RUN ["yum","install","-y","gcc","pcre","pcre-devel","make","zlib-devel"]
#创建目录
RUN ["mkdir","/root/software"]
#自动解压，从当前目录拷入
ADD nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz /root/software
#cd
WORKDIR /root/software/nginx-1.18.0

RUN ["./configure","--prefix=/usr/local/nginx"]

RUN ["make"]

RUN ["make","install"]

ENV PATH $PATH:/usr/local/nginx/sbin

RUN ["rm","-rf","/root/software"]

EXPOSE 80

WORKDIR /usr/local/nginx

CMD ["nginx","-g","daemon off;"]

二、开始操作

1.创建dockernginx文件夹

cd ..
ll
mkdir dockernginx
cd dockernginx/

如图

2.首先将nginx文件拷贝到/usr/local/docker/dockernginx/目录下

cd
cd software/
ll
cp nginx-1.19.0.tar.gz /usr/local/docker/dockernginx/

如图

3.回到之前目录下创建Dockerfile

cd /usr/local/docker/dockernginx/
vi Dockerfile

4.编辑内容如下

FROM centos


RUN ["yum","install","-y","gcc","pcre","pcre-devel","make","zlib-devel"]

RUN ["mkdir","/root/software"]

ADD nginx-1.19.0.tar.gz /root/software

WORKDIR /root/software/nginx-1.19.0

RUN ["./configure","--prefix=/usr/local/nginx"]

RUN ["make"]

RUN ["make","install"]

ENV PATH $PATH:/usr/local/nginx/sbin

RUN ["rm","-rf","/root/software"]

EXPOSE 80

WORKDIR /usr/local/nginx

CMD ["nginx","-g","daemon off;"]

5.运行

docker build -t dockernginx .

6.等待下载安装完成后，执行命令

docker run dockernginx

此处默认停止了