Collections的方法练习（2）实现一个排序

一、实现一个类的对象直接比较大小

1.前提
（1）类必须实现Compareble接口
（2）且重写compareTo()方法，自定义比较规则

2.重写compareTo()方法

//重写方法，定义学生对象的比较规则
//比较规则：按学号比，学号小的同学往前排
//比较对象：当前学生对象（this）和Object o
public int compareTo(Object o) {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	Student student=(Student)o;
	if(this.getNo()==student.getNo()){
		return 0;	//学号相同，两个学生对象一般大
	}else if(this.getNo()>student.getNo()){
		return 1;	//当前学生对象学号大于比较学生对象学号
	}else {
		return -1;	//当前学生对象学号小于比较学生对象学号
	}

}

3.调用Collections的sort犯法进行排序

//使用Collections对集合进行升序排列
Collections.sort(list);
for (Student student : list) {
	System.out.println(student.getNo()+"-"+student.getName()+"-"+student.getSex());
}

二、实例代码

Student类

package collections_31;
//学生类型：学号，姓名和性别
public class Student implements Comparable{
	private int no;
	private String name;
	private String sex;
	public Student() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	public Student(int no, String name, String sex) {
		super();
		this.no = no;
		this.name = name;
		this.sex = sex;
	}
	public int getNo() {
	return no;
	}
	public void setNo(int no) {
		this.no = no;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}
	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}
	//重写方法，定义学生对象的比较规则
	//比较规则：按学号比，学号小的同学往前排
	//比较对象：当前学生对象（this）和Object o
	public int compareTo(Object o) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Student student=(Student)o;
		if(this.getNo()==student.getNo()){
			return 0;	//学号相同，两个学生对象一般大
		}else if(this.getNo()>student.getNo()){
			return 1;	//当前学生对象学号大于比较学生对象学号
		}else {
			return -1;	//当前学生对象学号小于比较学生对象学号
		}
	
	}
}

录入数据并排序

package collections_31;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

//Collections的排序
public class CollectionsUseDemo {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		List<Student> list=new ArrayList<Student>();
		Student student1=new Student(1,"张三","男");
		Student student2=new Student(7,"王五","男");
		Student student3=new Student(3,"王小花","女");
		Student student4=new Student(9,"刘悦","女");
		
		list.add(student1);
		list.add(student2);
		list.add(student3);
		list.add(student4);
		
		System.out.println("=============================");
		for (Student student : list) {
			System.out.println(student.getNo()+"-"+student.getName()+"-"+student.getSex());
		}
		System.out.println("=============================");
		//使用Collections对集合进行升序排列
		Collections.sort(list);
		for (Student student : list) {
			System.out.println(student.getNo()+"-"+student.getName()+"-"+student.getSex());
		}
	}

}

排序结果