Java通过Socket实现对讲机功能

一、设计分析

二、代码实现

Server类

package ftpServer_34;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Server {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

		ServerSocket server=null;
		Socket socket=null;
		BufferedReader br=null;
		BufferedWriter bw=null;
		BufferedReader bbr=null;
		//建立服务器，设置端点为5000
		server=new ServerSocket(5000);
		//提示用户服务器已经启动
		System.out.println("服务器已启动");
		//获取用户的输入 bbr
		bbr=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		//监听客户端服务器
		socket=server.accept();
		//当客户端启动，提示用户客户端已连接
		System.out.println("客户端已连接");
		//获取客户端的输入，存储到缓冲流中
		br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
		
		bw=new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream()));
		//输出客户端的输出
		System.out.println("客户端说："+br.readLine());
		//获取用户的输入
		String line=bbr.readLine();
		while (!line.equals("over")) {
			//客户端
			bw.write(line);
			//换行
			bw.newLine();
			//刷新缓冲流
			bw.flush();
			//输出客户端的输入信息
			System.out.println("客户端说："+br.readLine());
			//再获取用户的输入
			line=bbr.readLine();
			
		}
		bw.close();
		br.close();
		bbr.close();
		socket.close();
	}

}

Client类

package ftpServer_34;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class Client {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

		Socket socket=null;
		BufferedReader br=null;
		BufferedWriter bw=null;
		BufferedReader bbr=null;
		
		try {
			//获取服务器连接
			socket=new Socket("localhost",5000);
			//获取用户输入
			bbr=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
			//读取输入
			br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
			//输出流
			bw=new BufferedWriter(new  OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream()));
			//定义一个数组，获取用户输入的数据流
			String line=bbr.readLine();
			//循环，
			//判断如果用户输入的是over，则跳出循环，否则循环
			while (!line.equals("over")) {
				//输出用户的输入
				bw.write(line);
				bw.newLine();
				//刷新缓冲数据
				bw.flush();
				//再次读取服务器数据
				System.out.println("服务器说： "+br.readLine());
				//再次赋值给到line
				line=bbr.readLine();
			}
		} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			try {
				bw.close();
				br.close();
				bbr.close();
				socket.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		
	}

}

服务器端运行结果

客户端运行结果