ubuntu20.04 Access denied for user ‘root‘@‘localhost‘ (using password: NO)

1. 登录mysql 或者先 设置一个密码

mysql -uroot -p
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'your_password';

2.查看密码验证相关变量：

mysql> show variables like 'validate_password%';
+--------------------------------------+--------+
| Variable_name                        | Value  |
+--------------------------------------+--------+
| validate_password_check_user_name    | OFF    |
| validate_password_dictionary_file    |        |
| validate_password_length             | 8      |
| validate_password_mixed_case_count   | 1      |
| validate_password_number_count       | 1      |
| validate_password_policy             | MEDIUM |
| validate_password_special_char_count | 1      |
+--------------------------------------+--------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

3.修改验证策略

mysql> set global validate_password.policy=0;
mysql> set global validate_password.length=4;
mysql> exit;