1.pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.5.4</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.yl</groupId>
<artifactId>fileupload</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>fileupload</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
2.文件上传的配置
# 文件上传的配置
# 是否开启文件上传功能,默认开启
spring.servlet.multipart.enabled=true
# 文件大小
spring.servlet.multipart.max-file-size=2MB
# 文件大小超过多少时就往缓存里面放
spring.servlet.multipart.file-size-threshold=3MB
# 文件保存的临时位置
spring.servlet.multipart.location=
# 最大的请求大小
spring.servlet.multipart.max-request-size=10MB
# 是否开启延迟解析
spring.servlet.multipart.resolve-lazily=false
3.单文件上传
3.1 html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type="file" name="file">
<input type="submit" value="上传">
</form>
</body>
</html>
3.2 controller
package com.yl.fileupload.controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.UUID;
@RestController
public class FileUploadController {
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("/yyyy/MM/dd/");
@PostMapping("/upload")
public String upload(MultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request) {
String s = sdf.format(new Date());
String path = "D:\\fileUpload" + s;
File folder = new File(path);
if (!folder.exists()) {
folder.mkdirs();
}
String oldName = file.getOriginalFilename();
String newName = UUID.randomUUID().toString() + oldName.substring(oldName.lastIndexOf("."));
try {
file.transferTo(new File(folder,newName));
String s1 = request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() + s + newName;
return s1;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "";
}
}
4.多文件一起上传
4.1 html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/upload2" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type="file" name="files" multiple>
<input type="submit" value="上传">
</form>
</body>
</html>
4.2 controller
package com.yl.fileupload.controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.UUID;
@RestController
public class FileUploadController2 {
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("/yyyy/MM/dd/");
@PostMapping("/upload2")
public String upload(MultipartFile[] files, HttpServletRequest request) {
String realPath = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/");
String s = sdf.format(new Date());
String path = realPath + s;
File folder = new File(path);
if (!folder.exists()) {
folder.mkdirs();
}
try {
String finalStr = "";
for (MultipartFile multipartFile : files) {
String oldName = multipartFile.getOriginalFilename();
String newName = UUID.randomUUID().toString() + oldName.substring(oldName.lastIndexOf("."));
multipartFile.transferTo(new File(folder,newName));
String s1 = request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() + s + newName;
finalStr += s1 + ";";
}
return finalStr;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "";
}
}
5.多文件分开上传
5.1 html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/upload3" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type="file" name="file1">
<input type="file" name="file2">
<input type="submit" value="上传">
</form>
</body>
</html>```
## 5.1 controller
```java
package com.yl.fileupload.controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.UUID;
@RestController
public class FileUploadController3 {
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("/yyyy/MM/dd/");
@PostMapping("/upload3")
public String upload(MultipartFile file1,MultipartFile file2, HttpServletRequest request) {
String realPath = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/");
String s = sdf.format(new Date());
String path = realPath + s;
File folder = new File(path);
if (!folder.exists()) {
folder.mkdirs();
}
try {
String finalStr = "";
String oldName1 = file1.getOriginalFilename();
String newName1 = UUID.randomUUID().toString() + oldName1.substring(oldName1.lastIndexOf("."));
file1.transferTo(new File(folder,newName1));
String s1 = request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() + s + newName1;
String oldName2 = file2.getOriginalFilename();
String newName2 = UUID.randomUUID().toString() + oldName2.substring(oldName2.lastIndexOf("."));
file2.transferTo(new File(folder,newName2));
String s2 = request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() + s + newName2;
finalStr = s1 + ";" + s2;
return finalStr;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "";
}
}
6.借用ajax上传
6.1 html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
<!--引入jq-->
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.6.0.js" integrity="sha256-H+K7U5CnXl1h5ywQfKtSj8PCmoN9aaq30gDh27Xc0jk=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app" ></div>
<input type="file" id="file"/>
<input type="button" value="上传文件" onclick="uploadFile()">
<script>
function uploadFile() {
var file = $("#file")[0].files[0];
var formData = new FormData();
formData.append("file",file);
formData.append("name","yl");
$.ajax({
type: 'post',
url: '/upload',
processData: false,
contentType: false,
data: formData,
success: function(msg) {
$("#app").html(msg)
}
})
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
6.2 controller
package com.yl.fileupload.controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.UUID;
@RestController
public class FileUploadController {
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("/yyyy/MM/dd/");
@PostMapping("/upload")
public String upload(MultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request) {
String s = sdf.format(new Date());
String path = "D:\\fileUpload" + s;
File folder = new File(path);
if (!folder.exists()) {
folder.mkdirs();
}
String oldName = file.getOriginalFilename();
String newName = UUID.randomUUID().toString() + oldName.substring(oldName.lastIndexOf("."));
try {
file.transferTo(new File(folder,newName));
String s1 = request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() + s + newName;
return s1;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "";
}
}