docker操作以及遇到的报错

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今天再次打开centos并打算安装常用软件时，想先看看有哪些镜像了

[root@localhost admin]# docker images

报错：Cannot connect to the Docker daemon at unix:///var/run/docker.sock. Is the docker daemon running?
查阅资料找到解决方法：

[root@localhost admin]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@localhost admin]# service docker restart
[root@localhost admin]# service docker status

然后就可以docker操作了

在某个大佬那里发现的解决办法：https://www.cnblogs.com/forturn/p/9371841.html

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安装mysql

查看镜像：[root@localhost admin]# docker search mysql

拉取镜像：[root@localhost admin]# docker pull mysql:5.6

查看已有镜像发现mysql已经被下好了

 

 

 

创建mysql容器：

docker run -di --name mysql -p 33306:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 mysql

-p 代表端口映射，格式为  宿主机映射端口:容器运行端口

-e 代表添加环境变量  MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD是root用户的登陆密码

报错：docker: Error response from daemon: driver failed programming external connectivity on endpoint mysql (6572d8f65fc446e9e34f708d6aa27f8e1facf4a1f1feff0068a8aff2a9df89c9): Error starting userland proxy: listen tcp 0.0.0.0:3306: bind: address already in use.

选择换一个端口来试一下

docker run -di  --name mysql -p 8081:80 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456  mysql

再次报错：docker: Error response from daemon: Conflict. The container name "/mysql" is already in use by container "12a2aab4850dad4a2c0fd6f5657233a43c30be3d4e343541309c2fa4aa06c265". You have to remove (or rename) that container to be able to reuse that name.
See 'docker run --help'

解决：docker rm 12a2aab4850dad4a2c0fd6f5657233a43c30be3d4e343541309c2fa4aa06c265

进入容器：[root@localhost admin]#  docker exec -it mysql /bin/bash

开启mysql：

root@147991c7375a:/# service mysql start
[info] A MySQL Server is already started.
发现查看软件安装位置的命令：

root@147991c7375a:/# whereis mysql

mysql: /usr/bin/mysql /usr/lib/mysql /etc/mysql /usr/share/mysql
因为中间命令行不通我想重新开，然后报错：

root@localhost admin]# docker exec -it mysql /bin/bash
Error response from daemon: Container 147991c7375ab8b3f8b12b87fea3d170b1b63b53a9781a3788a6fc381d749fad is not running
解决： docker ps -a 查看mysql的id 

docker start 147991c7375a

（147991c7375a是mysql容器的id）

输入mysql命令后说没有密码：root@147991c7375a:/# mysql
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: NO)

加上本地输入就好啦  root@147991c7375a:/# mysql -u root -h localhost -p

且此刻p后面不要直接加密码，因为

会被 Linux 命令历史记录记录

让他弹出输入密码命令再输入。

 

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