QT基础1：QT与C++的数据格式转换与图片相关

1、数据格式转换

1.1 QString与String

QString转换String

string s = qstr.toStdString();

String转换QString

QString qstr2 = QString::fromStdString(s);

1.2 string与QByteArray

std::string => QByteArray

QByteArray byteArray(stdString.c_str(), stdString.length());

QByteArray => std::string

std::string stdString(byteArray.constData(), byteArray.length());

1.3 QJson与Qstring

QJson=> QString

QString(QJsonDocument(json).toJson(QJsonDocument::Compact));

c++ Json =》string =》char*

imgJson.toStyledString().c_str()

1.4 QByteArray=>QJson

QJsonObject objget = QJsonDocument::fromJson(ByteDate).object();

1.5 QJson => string

QJsonObject obj;
obj.insert("image",QJsonValue(QString(base64)));
//printf("%s",obj);

//内存中的数据写到文件
QJsonDocument doc(obj);
//将json对象转换成字符串
QByteArray imgData=doc.toJson();

//QByteArray->std::string
std::string imgstr(imgData.constData(), imgData.length());

2、QT显示一张图片

QString imgPath = "xxx.jpg";
QImage img(imgPath);

QPixmap pix(imgPath);
ui->picture->setPixmap(pix);

3、QT与opencv显示视频与截取帧

3.1、初始化

    //open camera ; 204 , 0 ,1 ,202
    camera = cvCreateCameraCapture(1);
    //start timer 50ms
    timer.start(50);

3.2、截取帧

    frame = cvQueryFrame(camera);
    //transform QImage
    img = QImage((const uchar*) frame->imageData,
                          frame->width,
                          frame->height,
                          QImage::Format_RGB888).rgbSwapped();
  //use label show a picture
    ui->frame->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(img));

4、JPG转base64

    QString imgPath = "xxx.jpg";
    QImage img(imgPath);
    QByteArray ba;
    QBuffer buf(&ba);    //用QByteArray构造QBuffer
    buf.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly);
    img.save(&buf, "JPG");              //把Image写入Qbuffer
    QByteArray base64 = ba.toBase64();  //不包含编码头得base64

5、QT界面大小的设置背景图片

    ui->setupUi(this);
    this->resize(1024,600);

    //set background pic
    this->setAutoFillBackground(true);
    QPalette playpalette = this->palette();         //
    playpalette.setBrush(QPalette::Window, QBrush(QPixmap("./pic/2mm.jpg").scaled(this->size(), Qt::IgnoreAspectRatio, Qt::SmoothTransformation)));
    this->setPalette(pl