抽象类的应用

class Shape{
public:
	virtual double calArea() = 0;
};
class Rect:public Shape{
public:
	Rect(double w, double h){
		this->m_w = w;
		this->m_h = h;
	}
	double calArea(){
		cout << "Rect area: " << m_w*m_h << endl;;
		return m_w*m_h;
	}
private:
	double m_w, m_h;
};
class Circle :public Shape{
public:
	Circle(double r){
		this->m_r = r;
	}
	double calArea(){
		cout << "Circle area: " << 3.1415926*m_r*m_r << endl;;
		return 3.1415926*m_r*m_r;
	}
private:
	double m_r;
};

void play(Shape* s){
	s->calArea();
}
Main：
	//Shape s;//抽象类不能被实例化
	Shape* s = NULL;
	Rect r(4,7);
	s = &r;
	play(s);//Rect area: 28
	//play(&r);
	Circle c(5);
	s = &c;
	play(s);//Circle area: 78.5398
	//play(&c);