动态类型转换

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class animal {
public:
	virtual void self() = 0;
};
class dog :public animal
{
public:
	void self() {
		cout << "dog-----" << endl;
	}
	void print() {
		cout << "this is a dog---" << endl;
	}
};
class cat :public animal
{
public:
	void self() {
		cout << "cat-----" << endl;
	}
	void print() {
		cout << "this is a cat---" << endl;
	}
};
void display(animal* base) {//运行时类型识别 
	base->self();
	dog* d = dynamic_cast<dog*> (base); //父类对象--->子类对象 向下转型(老子转儿子)
	if (d != NULL) {
		d->print();
	}
	cat* c = dynamic_cast<cat*> (base); //转换失败 c=null
	if (c != NULL) {
		c->print();
	}
}

class tree {
};

int main()
{
	dog d;
	cat c;
	animal* a = NULL;
	//display(&d);//dog------; this is a dog---
	//display(&c);//cat-------; this is a cat---

	//a = dynamic_cast<animal*> (&d);;
	//display(a); // dog------; this is a dog---

	//a = static_cast<animal*> (&d);;
	//display(d); // dog------; this is a dog---
	//a = reinterpret_cast<animal*> (&c);;
	//display(a); //cat-------; this is a cat---

	tree t;
	//a = static_cast<animal*> (&t);; //类型转换无效(类型检查出错)
	//a = dynamic_cast<animal*>(&t); //转换失败 tree不是多态类型
	a = reinterpret_cast<animal*> (&t);;//转换成功(强制类型转换)
	a->self(); //无法运行 
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}