抽象工厂模式

抽象工厂与工厂模式的联系与区别：
工厂模式：要么生产香蕉、要么生产苹果、要么生产西红柿；但是不能同时生产一
个产品组。
抽象工厂：能同时生产一个产品族。===》抽象工厂存在原因
解释:具体工厂在开闭原则下, 能生产香蕉/苹果/梨子; (产品等级结构)
抽象工厂:在开闭原则下, 能生产：南方香蕉/苹果/梨子 (产品族)北方香蕉/苹果/梨子
重要区别：
工厂模式只能生产一个产品。（要么香蕉、要么苹果）
抽象工厂可以一下生产一个产品族（里面有很多产品组成）

class Fruit {
public:
	virtual void getFruitName() = 0;
};
class FruitFactory {
public:
	virtual Fruit* getApple() = 0;
	virtual Fruit* getGrape() = 0;
};
class SouthApple :public Fruit {
public:
	void getFruitName() {
		cout << "SouthApple-----------------" << endl;
	}
};
class SouthGrape:public Fruit{
public:
	void getFruitName() {
		cout << "SouthGrape-----------------" << endl;
	}
};
class NorthApple :public Fruit {
public:
	void getFruitName() {
		cout << "NorthApple-----------------" << endl;
	}
};
class NorthGrape :public Fruit {
public:
	void getFruitName() {
		cout << "NorthGrape-----------------" << endl;
	}
};
class SouthFactory :public FruitFactory {
public:
	Fruit* getApple() {
		return new SouthApple;
	}
	Fruit* getGrape() {
		return new SouthGrape;
	}
};
class NorthFactory :public FruitFactory {
public:
	Fruit* getApple() {
		return new NorthApple;
	}
	Fruit* getGrape() {
		return new NorthGrape;
	}
};
int main() {
	FruitFactory* fa = NULL;
	Fruit* fu = NULL;
	fa = new SouthFactory;
	fu = fa->getApple();
	fu->getFruitName();
	fu = fa->getGrape();
	fu->getFruitName();
	delete fu;
	delete fa;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}