装饰者模式

装饰：通过一种对客户端透明的方式来扩展对象的功能，是继承关系的一个替换方案。
装饰者模式：把要添加的附加功能分别放在单独的类中，并让这个类包含它要装饰的对象，当需要执行时，客户端就可以有选择地、按顺序地使用装饰功能包装对象。


装饰者模式（Decorator Pattern）动态的给一个对象添加一些额外的职责。就增加功能来说，此模式比生成子类更为灵活。

class Car {
public:
	virtual void description() = 0;
};
class RunCar :public Car {
public:
	void run() {
		cout << "RunCar runMethod------------" << endl;
	}
	void description() {
		run();
	}
};

class FlyCar :public Car {
public:
	FlyCar(Car* car) {
		m_car = car;
	}
	void flay() {
		cout << "FlayCar fly Method-------------" << endl;
	}
	void description() {
		m_car->description();
		flay();
	}
private:
	Car* m_car;
};

class SwimCar : public Car {
public:
	SwimCar(Car* car) {
		m_car = car;
	}
	void swim() {
		cout << "SwimCar swim Method---------" << endl;
	}
	void description() {
		m_car->description();
		swim();
	}
private:
	Car* m_car;
};

int main() {
	RunCar* rcar = new RunCar;
	rcar->description();
	cout << "FlyCar description------------" << endl;
	FlyCar* fcar = new FlyCar(rcar);
	fcar->description();
	cout << "SwimCar description------------" << endl;
	SwimCar* scar = new SwimCar(rcar);
	scar->description();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}