从零开始移植uboot

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-17 11:19:22 发布

play with lot

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-17 11:19:22 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41386234/article/details/115279289

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本文档详细介绍了如何从零开始移植U-Boot到一个新的开发板，涉及的主要步骤包括：理解uboot源码目录结构，特别是在/configs和/board目录下添加和修改配置文件，以及在/board目录下编写新的板级驱动代码。移植过程包括配置目标板的CPU架构、源码路径，修改Makefile、Kconfig和.cfg文件，以及在图形配置界面中添加开发板选项。完成配置后，通过make命令进行编译。此外，根据开发板的特性，可能需要对芯片初始化、串口、内存等进行定制化修改。

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1.下载uboot源码：www.denx.de/wiki/U-boot

2.通过uboot源码主目录下的README文件了解各个子目录的作用，大概如下:

/arch           Architecture specific files
/arc           Files generic to ARC architecture
/arm           Files generic to ARM architecture
/avr32       Files generic to AVR32 architecture
/blackfin       Files generic to Analog Devices Blackfin architecture
/m68k           Files generic to m68k architecture
/microblaze       Files generic to microblaze architecture
/mips           Files generic to MIPS architecture
/nds32       Files generic to NDS32 architecture
/nios2       Files generic to Altera NIOS2 architecture
/openrisc       Files generic to OpenRISC architecture
/powerpc       Files generic to PowerPC architecture
/sandbox       Files generic to HW-independent "sandbox"
/sh           Files generic to SH architecture
/sparc       Files generic to SPARC architecture
/x86           Files generic to x86 architecture
/api           Machine/arch independent API for external apps
/board           Board dependent files
/common           Misc architecture independent functions
/configs       Board default configuration files
/disk           Code for disk drive partition handling
/doc           Documentation (don't expect too much)
/drivers       Commonly used device drivers
/dts           Contains Makefile for building internal U-Boot fdt.
/examples       Example code for standalone applications, etc.
/fs           Filesystem code (cramfs, ext2, jffs2, etc.)
/include       Header Files
/lib           Library routines generic to all architectures
/Licenses       Various license files
/net           Networking code
/post           Power On Self Test
/scripts       Various build scripts and Makefiles
/test           Various unit test files
/