树莓派+Python基础编程

第二节：按键的三种检测方式（具体可参见网址）

                 参考网址：按键的三种检测方式

1.轮巡的方式检测：

    官网的说明截图，下面来个具体实例小程序（按键按下，RGB三灯全亮）

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

#GPIO模块的输出
#1.引脚使能
#2.输出使能
#3.输出高低电平

import RPi.GPIO as GPIO
import time

I = 18
flag = False
R = 23
G = 24
B = 25

GPIO.setup(I,GPIO.IN)
GPIO.setup((R,G,B,),GPIO.OUT)


try:
    while True:
        if GPIO.input(I) == GPIO.HIGH:
            GPIO.output((R,G,B,),GPIO.HIGH)
        if GPIO.input(I) == GPIO.LOW:
            GPIO.output((R,G,B,),GPIO.LOW)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
    GPIO.cleanup(I)

2.边缘检测的方式：

来个小案例解释一下，功能同上一个案例：

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

#GPIO模块的输出
#1.引脚使能
#2.输出使能
#3.输出高低电平

import RPi.GPIO as GPIO
import time

I = 18
flag = False
R = 23
G = 24
B = 25

GPIO.setup(I,GPIO.IN)
GPIO.setup((R,G,B,),GPIO.OUT)

try:
    while True:
        if GPIO.wait_for_edge(I,GPIO.RISING):
            time.sleep(0.01)
            if GPIO.input(I) == GPIO.HIGH:
                 GPIO.output((R,G,B,),GPIO.HIGH)
        if GPIO.wait_for_edge(I,GPIO.FALLING):
            time.sleep(0.01)
            if GPIO.output((R,G,B,),GPIO.LOW):
                  GPIO.output((R,G,B,),GPIO.LOW)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
    GPIO.cleanup(I)

3.中断的方式检测：

小小的案例奉上供参考：

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

#GPIO模块的输出
#1.引脚使能
#2.输出使能
#3.输出高低电平

import RPi.GPIO as GPIO
import time

I = 18
R = 23
G = 24
B = 25

GPIO.setup(I,GPIO.IN)
GPIO.setup((R,G,B,),GPIO.OUT)
GPIO.setwarnings(False)

def leds_switch(channel):
    if channel == I:
        GPIO.output((R,G,B,),GPIO.input(I))
GPIO.add_event_detect(I,GPIO.BOTH,callback=leds_switch,bouncetime=20)
try:
    while True:
        print("123")
        time.sleep(1)
        pass
except KeyboardInterrupt:
    GPIO.cleanup(I)
    GPIO.cleanup((R,G,B,))

以上就是三种检测的方式，现在来一起做个练习吧巩固一下：中断方式实现按键每按一次，灯的状态切换，顺序为白红绿蓝黑。

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

#GPIO模块的输出
#1.引脚使能
#2.输出使能
#3.输出高低电平

import RPi.GPIO as GPIO
import time

I = 18
R = 23
G = 24
B = 25
status = [1,1,1]
GPIO.setup(I,GPIO.IN)
GPIO.setup((R,G,B,),GPIO.OUT,initial=GPIO.HIGH)
GPIO.setwarnings(False)

def leds_switch(channel):
    if flag == 1:
        status = [1,0,0]
    elif flag == 2:
        status = [0,1,0]
    elif flag == 3:
        status = [0,0,1]
    elif flag == 4:
        status = [0,0,0]
    elif flag == 5:
        status == [1,1,1]
    else :
        pass
    flag = flag +1
    if flag > 5:
        flag = 1
    GPIO.output((R,G,B,),status)
GPIO.add_event_detect(I,GPIO.RISING,callback=leds_switch,bouncetime=100)
try:
    while True:
     #   time.sleep(1)
        pass
except KeyboardInterrupt:
    GPIO.cleanup(I)
    GPIO.cleanup((R,G,B,))

是不是很简单。。。