C语言（17）

1.回调函数

include<stdio.h>

//定义回调函数
int CallBack(int a)
{
        return ++a;
}

//定义回调者函数
void Caller(int (*cb)(int))
{
        int nPara = 1;
        int nRet = cb(nPara);
        printf("%d\n",nRet);
}


//使用回调

int main(void)
{
        Caller(CallBack);//直接使用回调函数
        int (*cb)(int) = CallBack;
        int nRet1 = cb(99);
        printf("%d\n",nRet1);

        return 0;
}
~     

2.

include<stdio.h>
void display_arr(void* parr,int len,void (*pfun)(void* ,int));

void printarr_int(void* parr,int len);
void printarr_float(void* parr,int len);
void printarr_double(void* parr,int len);
void printarr_char(void* parr,int len);
void printarr_pch(void* parr,int len);
int main(void)
{
        int arr_int[5] = {2,5,4,6,8};
        float arr_float[5] = {3.2,4.5,2,14,3.55};
        double arr_double[5] = {6.8,5.5,3.1415,6.68,7.18};
        char str[] = "hello world";
//      char *pstr = "safds";
        char *pstr[5] = {"qwee","aasss","ooo","ppp","llll"};

        display_arr(arr_int,sizeof(arr_int)/sizeof(arr_int[0]),printarr_int);
        display_arr(arr_float,sizeof(arr_float)/sizeof(arr_float[0]),printarr_float);
        display_arr(arr_double,sizeof(arr_double)/sizeof(arr_double[0]),printarr_double);
        display_arr(str,sizeof(str)/sizeof(str[0]),printarr_char);
        display_arr(pstr,sizeof(pstr)/sizeof(char*),printarr_pch);

        return 0;
}

void display_arr(void* parr,int len,void (*pfun)(void* ,int))
{

        pfun(parr,len);
}

void printarr_int(void* parr,int len)
{

        int i =0,*p = (int*)parr;
        for(;i < len; i++){
                printf("%d ",*(p+i));
        }
        putchar('\n');
}
void printarr_float(void* parr,int len)
{

        int i =0;
        for(;i < len; i++){
                printf("%g ",*((float*)parr+i));
        }
        putchar('\n');
}
void printarr_double(void* parr,int len)
{

        int i =0;
        double *p = (double*)parr;
        for(;i < len; i++){
                printf("%g ",*(p+i));
        }
        putchar('\n');
}
void printarr_char(void* parr,int len)
{

        int i =0;
        char *p = (char*)parr;
        for(;i < len; i++){
                printf("%c ",*(p+i));
        }
        putchar('\n');
}
void printarr_pch(void* parr,int len)
{

        int i =0;
        char**p = (char**)parr;
        for(;i < len; i++){
                printf("%s ",*(p+i));
        }
        putchar('\n');
}

3.malloc函数

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

int main(void)
{
        int *p = (int*)malloc(sizeof(int));//在堆上申请空间
        printf("*p:%d\n",*p);
        *p = 10;
        printf("*p:%d\n",*p);
        free(p);//释放申请的内存
        p = NULL;

        return 0;
}

4.动态数组

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
//动态数组

int *allocspace(int len);
void arr_init(int *p,int len);
void arr_print(int *p,int len);
int main(void)
{
        int len = 10;
        int *p = allocspace(len);
        arr_init(p,len);
        arr_print(p,len);
        if(NULL != p){
                free(p);
        }
        p = NULL;
        return 0;
}

int *allocspace(int len)
{
        int *p = (int*)malloc(sizeof(int)*len);
        if(NULL != p ){
                memset(p,0,sizeof(int)*len);
        }
        return p;
}

void arr_init(int *p,int len)
{
        int i =0;
        if(NULL==p){
                printf("error %s:p is null\n",__func__);
                return ;
        }
        for(;i<len;i++){
                *(p+i) = rand() % 100;
        }
        return ;
}

void arr_print(int *p,int len)
{
        int i = 0;
        if(NULL == p){
                printf("error %s:p is null\n",__func__);
                return ;
        }
        for(;i<len;i++){
                printf("%d ",*(p+i));
        }
        putchar('\n');
}