背景
Sentinel作为SpringCloudAlibaba服务监控的重要组件,在微服务开发中经常使用到,下面我们就来了解一下如何在SpringBoot中整合Sentinel以及Sentinel的基础用法
环境
Windows10
JDK1.8
IDEA2021
Maven2.6
安装Sentinel服务
创建一个Maven项目
创建如下Maven项目以及目录结构
创建项目文件及配置
POM
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.example</groupId>
<artifactId>springcloud-sentinel</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<!--add-->
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--sentinel-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>2.2.5.RELEASE</version>
<scope>import</scope>
<type>pom</type>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
</project>
YML
server:
port: 9000
spring:
cloud:
sentinel:
transport:
dashboard: localhost:8080
management:
endpoints:
web:
exposure:
include: "*"
SentinelController
package com.sentinel.controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
@RestController
public class SentinelController {
@GetMapping("/")
public String get() {
return "sentinel";
}
@GetMapping("/list")
public String getList() {
return "list";
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
while (true) {
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
String forObject = restTemplate.getForObject("http://localhost:9000/list", String.class);
System.out.println(forObject);
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
}
}
SentinelApplication
package com.sentinel;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class SentinelApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(SentinelApplication.class);
}
}
测试
启动项目,看到/
接口已经注册到了Sentinel
关联流控
我们来测试下关联流控是否生效,在/
接口中新增流控规则,配置如下
说明:当/list
接口流量大于1时,接口/
则会熔断
我们启动接口中的main函数,模拟大流量请求/list
接口场景,测试请求/
接口是否会熔断
请求/接口
停止main函数,再次请求/
接口
小结:关联流控正常,其他Sentinel功能自测