SpringBoot整合Druid

SpringBoot整合Druid

Druid是阿里巴巴出品的数据库连接池技术，现在已经交由Apache基金会托管，是一个集高效数据库连接池技术及监控的组件，在项目开发中经常会使用到，现在来看下如何在SpringBoot中整合Druid，并做配置

添加依赖

这里我们使用druid-spring-boot-starter:1.1.22依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.1</version>
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>mongo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <!--spring webmvc-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--mybatis plus-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--mysql-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--test-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--lombok-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.12</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--代码生成器-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-generator</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--velocity模板引擎-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId>
            <artifactId>velocity-engine-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--swagger3-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--druid-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.22</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

修改YML文件

修改数据源和配置Druid

#spring:
#  datasource:
#    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
#    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
#    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mongo?serverTimezone=UTC
#    username: root
#    password: root

spring:
  datasource:
    #   数据源基本配置
    username: root
    password: root
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mongo?characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=UTC
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    #   数据源其他配置
    #初始化时建立物理连接的个数
    initial-size: 5
    #最小连接池数量
    min-idle: 5
    #最大连接池数量 maxIdle已经不再使用
    max-active: 20
    #获取连接时最大等待时间，单位毫秒
    max-wait: 60000
    #申请连接的时候检测，如果空闲时间大于timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis，执行validationQuery检测连接是否有效。
    test-while-idle: true
    #既作为检测的间隔时间又作为testWhileIdel执行的依据
    time-between-eviction-runs-millis: 60000
    #销毁线程时检测当前连接的最后活动时间和当前时间差大于该值时，关闭当前连接
    min-evictable-idle-time-millis: 30000
    #用来检测连接是否有效的sql 必须是一个查询语句
    #mysql中为 select 'x'
    #oracle中为 select 1 from dual
    validation-query: select 'x'
    #申请连接时会执行validationQuery检测连接是否有效,开启会降低性能,默认为true
    test-on-borrow: false
    #归还连接时会执行validationQuery检测连接是否有效,开启会降低性能,默认为true
    test-on-return: false
    # 是否缓存preparedStatement
    pool-prepared-statements: true
    #   配置监控统计拦截的filters，去掉后监控界面sql无法统计，wall用于防火墙
    #配置监拉统计挡成的filters. stat: 监控统计、Log4j:日志记录、waLL: 防御sqL注入
    #如果启用日志记录时报错java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.log4j.Priority
    #则导入Log4j 依赖即时，Maven 地址: https://mvnrepository. com/artifact/log4j/log4
    filters: stat,wall,slf4j
    max-pool-prepared-statement-per-connection-size: 20
    use-global-data-source-stat: true
    connect-properties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=5000


server:
  port: 80

编写DruidConfig配置文件

这里主要编写界面，过滤器，DataSource的Bean

package com.example.mongo.config;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet;
import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

/**
 * @Description: Druid的配置文件
 * @version: v1.0.0
 * @author: zj
 * @createDate 2023/6/23 19:27
 * @updateUser
 * @updateDate
 */
@Configuration
public class DruidConfig {
    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
    public DataSource druidDataSource() {
        return new DruidDataSource();
    }

    /**
     * 配置监控服务器
     * @return 返回监控注册的servlet对象
     * @author SimpleWu
     */
    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean statViewServlet() {
        ServletRegistrationBean servletRegistrationBean =
                new ServletRegistrationBean(new StatViewServlet(), "/druid/*");
        //ServletRegistrationBean reg = new ServletRegistrationBean();
        //reg.setServlet(new StatViewServlet());
        //reg.addUrlMappings("/druid/*");
        // 添加IP白名单
        servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("allow", "127.0.0.1");
        // 添加IP黑名单，当白名单和黑名单重复时，黑名单优先级更高
        //servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("deny", "127.0.0.1");
        // 添加控制台管理用户
        servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("loginUsername", "admin");
        servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("loginPassword", "admin");
        // 是否能够重置数据
        servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("resetEnable", "false");
        return servletRegistrationBean;
    }

    /**
     * druid 过滤器
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean statFilter(){
        //创建过滤器
        FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean(new WebStatFilter());
        //设置过滤器过滤路径
        filterRegistrationBean.addUrlPatterns("/*");
        //忽略过滤的形式
        filterRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("exclusions","*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.png,*.css,*.ico,/druid/*");
        return filterRegistrationBean;
    }

}

验证测试

浏览器输入地址：http://localhost/druid/sql.html，登录控制台（用户名密码为配置的admin）

可以查看配置已经生效了，下面我们来测试发起一个SQL请求

查看控制台信息，可以看到已经有记录了