【简单整理】Sharding-JDBC简介以及与springboot集成

Sharding-JDBC简介

1. 定位为轻量级Java框架，可理解为增强版的JDBC驱动
2. 完全兼容JDBC和各种ORM框架
3. 支持多种数据库，目前包括MySQL，Oracle，SQLServer和PostgreSQL。

Sharding-JDBC架构图：

Springboot集成Sharding-JDBC

1.在pom.xml文件中引入依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.shardingsphere</groupId>
            <artifactId>sharding-jdbc-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.0</version>
        </dependency>

2.设置分片规则 进行测试就发现数据分别存储到t_user0和t_user1两个表中。这里采用的事按照字段sex取模分片存储

server:
  port: 8080
spring:
  application:
    name: shatding-springboot-mybatis
mybatis:
 mapper-locations: classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml
  type-aliases-package: com.wl.pojo
sharding:
  jdbc:
    datasource:
      names: ds0
      # 数据源ds0
      ds0:
        type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
        driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
        url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sharding
        username: root
        password: root
    config:
      sharding:
        props:
          sql.show: true
        tables:
          t_user:  #t_user表
            key-generator-column-name: id  #主键
            actual-data-nodes: ds0.t_user${0..1}    #数据节点,均匀分布
            table-strategy:  #分表策略
              inline: #行表达式
                sharding-column: sex
                algorithm-expression: t_user${sex % 2}  #按模运算分配

3如何集成分库又分表

server:
  port: 9900
spring:
  application:
    name: shard-jdbc-starter

# mybatis
mybatis:
  mapper-locations: classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml
  type-aliases-package: com.wl.pojo

###数据源名称，多数据源以逗号分隔
sharding:
  jdbc:
    datasource:
      names: ds0,ds1
      # 数据源ds0
      ds0:
        type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
        driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
        url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/order1
        username: root
        password: root
      # 数据源ds1
      ds1:
        type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
        driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
        url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/order2
        username: root
        password: root
    config:
      sharding:
        props:
          sql.show: true
        tables:
          t_user:  #t_user表
            key-generator-column-name: id  #主键
            actual-data-nodes: ds${0..1}.t_user${0..1}    #数据节点,均匀分布
            database-strategy:   #分库策略
              inline: #行表达式
                sharding-column: city_id        #列名称，多个列以逗号分隔
                algorithm-expression: ds${city_id % 2}    #按模运算分配
            table-strategy:  #分表策略
              inline: #行表达式
                sharding-column: sex
                algorithm-expression: t_user${sex % 2}
          t_address:
            key-generator-column-name: id
            actual-data-nodes: ds${0..1}.t_address
            database-strategy:
              inline:
                sharding-column: lit
                algorithm-expression: ds${lit % 2}