Linux0.11内核源码分析（head.s）

head大小为25KB+184B，随后才是main函数。

head创建了内核分页机制（页目录表，页表，缓冲区，GDT，IDT，并将已经执行过的代码所占内存空间覆盖）

0x0000~0x4FFF，20KB将作为页目录表

先设置寄存器ds,es,fs,gs：

.text
.globl _idt,_gdt,_pg_dir,_tmp_floppy_area
_pg_dir:
startup_32:
	movl $0x10,%eax
	mov %ax,%ds
	mov %ax,%es
	mov %ax,%fs
	mov %ax,%gs

eax = 0001 0000, 即内核特权级GDT的第2项：

	.word	0x07FF		! 8Mb - limit=2047 (2048*4096=8Mb)
	.word	0x0000		! base address=0
	.word	0x9200		! data read/write
	.word	0x00C0		! granularity=4096, 386

然后设置栈顶指针esp：

	lss _stack_start,%esp

kernel/sched.c:

long user_stack [ PAGE_SIZE>>2 ] ;

struct {
	long * a;
	short b;
	} stack_start = { & user_stack [PAGE_SIZE>>2] , 0x10 };

故栈的大小为一页（4KB）

经测算，其起始位置为0x1E25C

head接下来对IDT进行设置：

call setup_idt

/*
 *  setup_idt
 *
 *  sets up a idt with 256 entries pointing to
 *  ignore_int, interrupt gates. It then loads
 *  idt. Everything that wants to install itself
 *  in the idt-table may do so themselves. Interrupts
 *  are enabled elsewhere, when we can be relatively
 *  sure everything is ok. This routine will be over-
 *  written by the page tables.
 */
setup_idt:
	lea ignore_int,%edx
	movl $0x00080000,%eax
	movw %dx,%ax		/* selector = 0x0008 = cs */
	movw $0x8E00,%dx	/* interrupt gate - dpl=0, present */

	lea _idt,%edi
	mov $256,%ecx
rp_s