源码安装nginx

1、下载网络yum源

wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo -P /etc/yum.repos.d/

我这里是在阿里云服务器上安装的环境，所以直接用的阿里的网络源，epel扩展源，也可以安装阿里的，但是阿里的epel源有些包不全，所以下面就直接用yum安装网络epel源

yum -y install epel-release

清除yum缓存

yum clean all

将服务器上的软件包信息先本地缓存,以提高 搜索 安装软件的速度

yum makecache

2、源码编译安装nginx
2.1、安装依赖包

 yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre*

2.2、创建nginx运行用户

useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx

下载pcre包

 wget https://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.42/pcre-8.42.zip

解压

unzip pcre-8.42.zip -d /usr/local/src/

2.3、下载nginx源码包并解压
下载

 wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz

解压

tar zxf nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/

cd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.14.0/

配置

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_dav_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_ssl_module --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.42 

编译安装

make && make install

2.5、修改配置文件

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

 user  nginx nginx;　　　　　　#修改用户和组

        location ~ \.php$ {

            root           html;

            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;

            fastcgi_index  index.php;

    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;　　　　#修改路径

            include        fastcgi_params;

        }

2.6、添加环境变量，优化nginx服务
检查nginx配置文件语法是否正确

 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t 

安装好的启动路径

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

添加环境变量

vim /etc/profile

在文件后追加

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/nginx/sbin

刷新环境变量

source /etc/profile

查看命令效果

nginx

查看端口

netstat -antup|grep nginx

2.7、配置开机自启动
编辑开机自启动脚本

vim /etc/init.d/nginx

#!/bin/bash

# chkconfig: 2345 99 20

#description: nginx-server

nginx=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

case $1 in

        start)

                netstat -anptu | grep nginx

                if [ $? -eq 0 ]

                then

                    echo "nginx service is already running"

                else

                     echo "nginx Service started successfully "

                    $nginx

                fi

         ;;

        stop)

                $nginx -s stop

                if [ $? -eq 0 ]

                then

                    echo "nginx service closed successfully"

                else

                    echo "nginx server stop fail,try again"

                fi

        ;;

        status)

                netstat -anlpt | grep nginx

                if [ $? -eq 0 ]

                then

                    echo "nginx server is running"

                else

                    echo "nginx service not started "

                fi

        ;;

        restart)

                 $nginx -s reload

                 if [ $? -eq 0 ]

                 then

                     echo "nginx service restart successfully "

                 else

                     echo "nginx server restart failed"

                 fi

        ;;

        *)

                 echo "please enter {start restart status stop}"

        ;;

esac

设置开机自启动脚本脚本权限

chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx

chkconfig --add nginx

chkconfig nginx on

附高可用mysql配置文件一份

vim /etc/my.cnf

阅读原文

# Example MySQL config file for medium systems.
#
# This is for a system with little memory (32M - 64M) where MySQL plays
# an important part, or systems up to 128M where MySQL is used together
with
# other programs (such as a web server)
directory is /var/lib/mysql) or
# ~/.my.cnf to set user-specific options.
#
# In this file, you can use all long options that a program supports.
# If you want to know which options a program supports, run the program
# with the "--help" option.
# The following options will be passed to all MySQL clients
[client]
#password = your_password
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
#socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
# Here follows entries for some specific programs
# The MySQL server
[mysqld]
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
#socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
skip-locking
key_buffer = 128M
max_allowed_packet = 1M
table_cache = 256
sort_buffer_size = 1M
net_buffer_length = 16K
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 1M
max_connections=120
#addnew config
wait_timeout =120
back_log=100
read_buffer_size = 1M
thread_cache=32
skip-innodb
skip-bdb
skip-name-resolve
join_buffer_size=512k
query_cache_size = 32M
interactive_timeout=120
long_query_time=10
TCP/IP port at all. This can be a security enhancement,
# if all processes that need to connect to mysqld run on the same host.
# All interaction with mysqld must be made via Unix sockets or named pipes.
# Note that using this option without enabling named pipes on Windows
# (via the "enable-named-pipe" option) will render mysqld useless!
#
#skip-networking
# Replication Master Server (default)
# binary logging is required for replication
#log-bin
# required unique id between 1 and 2^32 - 1
# defaults to 1 if master-host is not set
# but will not function as a master if omitted
server-id = 1
# Replication Slave (comment out master section to use this)
#
# To configure this host as a replication slave, you can choose between
# two methods :
#
# 1) Use the CHANGE MASTER TO command (fully described in our manual) -
# the syntax is:
#
# CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST=, MASTER_PORT= ,
# MASTER_USER=, MASTER_PASSWORD= ;
#
# where you replace , , by quoted strings and
# by the master's port number (3306 by default).
#
# Example:
#
# CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='125.564.12.1', MASTER_PORT=3306,
# MASTER_USER='joe', MASTER_PASSWORD='secret';
#
# OR
#
# 2) Set the variables below. However, in case you choose this method,
then
# start replication for the first time (even unsuccessfully, for example
# if you mistyped the password in master-password and the slave fails to
# connect), the slave will create a master.info file, and any later
# change in this file to the variables' values below will be ignored and
# overridden by the content of the master.info file, unless you shutdown
# the slave server, delete master.info and restart the slaver server.
# For that reason, you may want to leave the lines below untouched
# (commented) and instead use CHANGE MASTER TO (see above)
#
# required unique id between 2 and 2^32 - 1
# (and different from the master)
# defaults to 2 if master-host is set
# but will not function as a slave if omitted
#server-id = 2
#
# The replication master for this slave - required
#master-host =
#
# The username the slave will use for authentication when connecting
# to the master - required
#master-user =
#
# The password the slave will authenticate with when connecting to
# the master - required
#master-password =
#
# The port the master is listening on.
# optional - defaults to 3306
#master-port =
#
# binary logging - not required for slaves, but recommended
#log-bin
# Point the following paths to different dedicated disks
#tmpdir = /tmp/
#log-update = /path-to-dedicated-directory/hostname
# Uncomment the following if you are using BDB tables
#bdb_cache_size = 4M
#bdb_max_lock = 10000
# Uncomment the following if you are using InnoDB tables
#innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
#innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
#innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
# Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL
#safe-updates
[isamchk]
key_buffer = 20M
sort_buffer_size = 20M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M
[myisamchk]
key_buffer = 20M
sort_buffer_size = 20M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M
[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout