day17-面向对象作业

练习(欸， 加深一下印象)

1. 定义一个狗类和一个人类：

   狗拥有属性：姓名、性别和品种 拥有方法：叫唤

   人类拥有属性：姓名、年龄、狗 拥有方法：遛狗

   class Dog:
       def __init__(self, name:str, gender:str, type:str):
           self.name = name
           self.gender = gender
           self.type = type
       def jiaohuan(self):
           print('wang!wang!wang!')
   class Person:
       def __init__(self, name:str, age:int, dog:Dog):
           self.name = name
           self.age = age
           self.dog = dog
       def liugou(self):
           print(f"""       
                            ###################
                  #####    /# 走你！欸，真不错！#
                 #######  / ###################
                  #####
                   |v|
              ###############
              ||  #######   \\\\         <-- name:{self.name}
              ||  #######    \\\\        <-- age:{self.age}
              ||  #######     \\\\
              ||  #######      \\\\
                 / /   \ \        `
                / /     \ \          `
               / /       \ \            `  ##
              / /         \ \    ——#######`###      <-- name:{dog.name}
             / /           \ \     #######          <-- gender:{dog.gender}
            / /             \ \     |   |           <-- type:{dog.type}
           """)
   

2. 定义一个矩形类，拥有属性：长、宽 拥有方法：求周长、求面积

   class Rectangle:
       def __init__(self, lenght:float, width:float):
           self.length = lenght
           self.width = width
       def perimeter(self):
           return 2 * (self.length + self.width)
       def area(self):
           return self.length * self.width
   

3. 定义一个二维点类，拥有属性：x坐标、y坐标 拥有方法：求当前点到另外一个点的距离

   class TwoDimensional:
       def __init__(self, x:float, y:float):
           self.x = x
           self.y = y
       def distance(self, x:float, y:float):
           return ((self.x - x) ** 2 + (self.y - y) ** 2) ** 0.5
   

4. 定义一个圆类，拥有属性：半径、圆心 拥有方法：求圆的周长和面积、判断当前圆和另一个圆是否外切

   import math
   class Circle:
       def __init__(self, radius:float, circle_center:tuple):
           self.radius = radius
           self.center = circle_center
       def perimeter(self):
           return 2 * math.pi * self.radius
       def area(self):
           return math.pi * self.radius ** 2
       def istangency(self, radius:float, circle_center:tuple):
           if ((self.center[0] - circle_center[0]) ** 2 + (self.center[-1] - circle_center[-1]) ** 2) ** 0.5 == self.radius + radius:
               return True
           else:
               return False
   

5. 定义一个线段类，拥有属性：起点和终点， 拥有方法：获取线段的长度

   class Line:
       def __init__(self, strat_point:tuple, end_point:tuple):
           self.start_point = strat_point
           self.end_point = end_point
       def distance(self):
           return ((self.start_point[0] - self.end_point[0]) ** 2 + (self.start_point[-1] - self.end_point[-1]) ** 2) ** 0.5