Python之初学运算

• 数据类型 ：

print("1.数字")
print("整数：",type(1))
print("小数：",type(1.23))
print("2.字符串")
print("单引号：",type('1'))
print("双引号：",type("11"))
print("三引号：",type('''fidfgighg'''))
print("3.元组")
print("元组：",type((1,2,3,4)))
print("4.列表")
print("列表：",type([1,2,3,4]))
print("5.集合")
print("集合：",type({1,2,3,4}))
print("6.字典")
print("字典：",type({'1':33,'2':22,'3':44,'4':77}))

执行结果

• 数学运算：

#+ - * / // % **
print("1.加法")
print("2+3 =",2+3)
print("2.减法")
print("9-3 =",9-3)
print("3.乘法")
print("9*3 =",9*3)
print("4.除法")
print("11/4 =",11/4)
print("5.幂")
print("3**3=",3**3)
print("6.整除")
print("11//4=",11//4)
print("7.取余")
print("11%4=",11%4)

执行结果

• 赋值运算：

#=  +=  -=  *=  /=  **=  //=  %=
print("a=3")
a=3
print("a+=3")
a+=3
print("a=",a)
print("a-=2")
a-=2
print("a=",a)
print("a*=2")
a*=2
print("a=",a)
print("a/=2")
a/=2
print("a=",a)
print("a**=3")
a**=3
print("a=",a)
print("a//=3")
a//=3
print("a=",a)
print("a%=2")
a%=2
print("a=",a)

执行结果 

 

•  逻辑运算：

#and or not

#如果两个都正确，输出后面的。如果一个对一个错，第一个对直接输出，第一个错，直接输出
print("5 and 4=",5 and 4)
print("4 and 5=",4 and 5)
print("5 and 0=",5 and 0)
print("0 and 4=",0 and 4)
#如果两个都正确，判断第一个正确后直接输出。如果一个对一个错，第一个正确直接输出，第一个错继续判断后一个，正确则输出
print("5 or 4=",5 or 4)
print("4 or 5=",4 or 5)
print("5 or 0=",5 or 0)
print("0 or 4=",0 or 4)

print("not 1=",not 1)
print("not 0=",not 0)

执行结果 

 

•  比较运算：

#>  <  ==   >=  <=   !=

print("5 > 4：",5 > 4)
print("5 < 4：",5 < 4)

print("4 < 5;",4 < 5)
print("4 > 5:",4 > 5)

print("5 == 5:",5 == 5)

print("0 >= 4:",0 >= 4)
print("0 <= 4:",0 <= 4)

print("5 >= 4；",5 >= 4)
print("5 <= 4;",5 <= 4)

print("5 != 4；",5 != 4)

执行结果 

 

•  关系运算：

#in      not in      is         not is 

print("a=5")
a=5
print("b=3")
b=3

print("c={1,2,3,4}")
c={1,2,3,4}
print("d={1,2,3,4,5}")
d={1,2,3,4}

print("a in c：",a in c)
print("a not in c：",a not in c)

print("b  in d：",b in d)
print("b not in d：",b not in d)


print("a=5")
a=5
print("b=5")
b=5
print("a is b：",a is b)
print("a is not b：",a is not b)
print("c={1,2,3,4}")
c={1,2,3,4}
print("d={1,2,3,4}")
d={1,2,3,4}
print("c is d：",c is d)
print("c is not d：",c is not d)

执行结果 

 

• 位运算：

#&    |    ~    ^    >>    <<
print("a=12")
a=12
print("b=10")
b=10
print("\n")
#与，或，异或，取反是根据数的二进制码来计算
print("与运算")
print("a&b= ",a&b)
print("或运算")
print("a|b= ",a|b)
print("异或运算")
print("a^b =",a^b)
print("a取反运算")
print("~a =",~a)
print("b取反运算")
print("~b =",~b)
print("\n")
#a右移，右移除以2的（移动次数方）
print("右移")
print("a>>1=",a>>1)
print("右移")
print("a>>2=",a>>2)
print("右移")
print("a>>3=",a>>3)
print("\n")
#b左移，左移乘以2的（移动次数方）
print("左移")
print("b<<1=",b<<1)
print("左移")
print("b<<2=",b<<2)
print("左移")
print("b<<3=",b<<3)

执行结果