codewars js|Printer Errors

In a factory a printer prints labels for boxes. For one kind of boxes the printer has to use colors which, for the sake of simplicity, are named with letters from a to m.

The colors used by the printer are recorded in a control string. For example a "good" control string would be aaabbbbhaijjjm meaning that the printer used three times color a, four times color b, one time color h then one time color a...

Sometimes there are problems: lack of colors, technical malfunction and a "bad" control string is produced e.g. aaaxbbbbyyhwawiwjjjwwm with letters not from a to m.

You have to write a function printer_error which given a string will output the error rate of the printer as a string representing a rational whose numerator is the number of errors and the denominator the length of the control string. Don't reduce this fraction to a simpler expression.

The string has a length greater or equal to one and contains only letters from ato z.

#Examples:

s="aaabbbbhaijjjm"
error_printer(s) => "0/14"

s="aaaxbbbbyyhwawiwjjjwwm"
error_printer(s) => "8/22"

 意思大概就是计算给定字符串中n-z的字母数量a，和字符串长度b，返回 a/b---->这里是一个字符串 

我的代码：

function printerError(s) {
    // your code
    if(s==null){
    return error;  
    }else{
     if (s.match(/[^a-m]/gi)==null){
       var err = 0;
     }else {
       var err = s.match(/[^a-m]/gi).length
     }
      var len = s.length;
      var res = err + '/' + len;
      return res;
    }
}

说一下问题，经过这两天的做题，我很自然的想到可以用正则，但是还有一个问题就是 match()方法的使用问题。。。match（）最后生成的一个数组，看一下match()的文档，

如果没有匹配到的就返回null,当求null的长度时就会报错，Cannot read property 'length' of null，

这个错误基本就是没有这个属性，一般都是数据类型的问题

所以要加一个判定。

 

看了别人的写法，真的是自叹不如：

function printerError(s) {
  return `${s.replace(/[a-m]/ig, '').length}/${s.length}`;
}

replace()返回的是字符串，空字符串的长度为0，就不会存在前面的问题

function printerError(s) {
    return (s.match(/[n-z]/ig) === null ? 0 : s.match(/[n-z]/ig).length) + '/' + s.length ;
}

使用？：判断s.match(/[n-z]/ig)是否为空，为空返回0；否则返回s.match(/[n-z]/ig)的长度，，，，