用TextNG 测试时出现expected [true] but found [false]

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-11 16:17:17 发布

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分类专栏：简单文章标签： selenuium 断言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41440707/article/details/79798534

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测试代码如下：

package cn.gloryroad;

import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;

import java.util.List;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;

public class OperateCheckbox {
   WebDriver driver;
@Test
public void operateCheckbox() {
      driver.get("http://localhost:8080/web/operateCheckBox.html");
      WebElement orangeCheckbox = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@value='orange']"));
      if(!orangeCheckbox.isSelected())
          orangeCheckbox.click();
      Assert.assertTrue(orangeCheckbox.isSelected());
      if(orangeCheckbox.isSelected())
          orangeCheckbox.click();
      Assert.assertTrue(orangeCheckbox.isSelected());
      List<WebElement> checkboxs = driver.findElements(By.name("fruit"));
      for(WebElement checkbox:checkboxs)
          checkbox.click();
      try {
          Thread.sleep(3000);
      }catch(InterruptedException e) {
       e.printStackTrace();
      }

}
@BeforeMethod
public void setUp() throws Exception {
      System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "driver/chromedriver.exe");
      driver = new ChromeDriver();
}

@AfterMethod
public void tearDown() throws Exception {
      driver.quit();
}

}

出现错误提示：

[RemoteTestNG] detected TestNG version 6.14.2
Starting ChromeDriver 2.37.544315 (730aa6a5fdba159ac9f4c1e8cbc59bf1b5ce12b7) on port 35547
Only local connections are allowed.
四月 03, 2018 9:10:31 上午 org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake createSession
信息: Detected dialect: OSS
FAILED: operateCheckbox
java.lang.AssertionError: expected [true] but found [false]
   at org.testng.Assert.fail(Assert.java:96)
   at org.testng.Assert.failNotEquals(Assert.java:776)
   at org.testng.Assert.assertTrue(Assert.java:44)
   at org.testng.Assert.assertTrue(Assert.java:54)
   at cn.gloryroad.OperateCheckbox.operateCheckbox(OperateCheckbox.java:26)
   at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
   at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
   at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
   at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
   at org.testng.internal.MethodInvocationHelper.invokeMethod(MethodInvocationHelper.java:124)
   at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeMethod(Invoker.java:580)
   at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeTestMethod(Invoker.java:716)
   at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeTestMethods(Invoker.java:988)
   at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.invokeTestMethods(TestMethodWorker.java:125)
   at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.run(TestMethodWorker.java:109)
   at org.testng.TestRunner.privateRun(TestRunner.java:648)
   at org.testng.TestRunner.run(TestRunner.java:505)
   at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runTest(SuiteRunner.java:455)
   at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runSequentially(SuiteRunner.java:450)
   at org.testng.SuiteRunner.privateRun(SuiteRunner.java:415)
   at org.testng.SuiteRunner.run(SuiteRunner.java:364)
   at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.runSuite(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:52)
   at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.run(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:84)
   at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesSequentially(TestNG.java:1208)
   at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesLocally(TestNG.java:1137)
   at org.testng.TestNG.runSuites(TestNG.java:1049)
   at org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:1017)
   at org.testng.remote.AbstractRemoteTestNG.run(AbstractRemoteTestNG.java:114)
   at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.initAndRun(RemoteTestNG.java:251)
   at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.main(RemoteTestNG.java:77)

===============================================
    Default test
    Tests run: 1, Failures: 1, Skips: 0
===============================================

===============================================
Default suite
Total tests run: 1, Failures: 1, Skips: 0
===============================================

从错误提示可以看出断言错误：期望是真的但输出是假的。仔细检查可以发现在

if(orangeCheckbox.isSelected())
orangeCheckbox.click();

Assert.assertTrue(orangeCheckbox.isSelected());

出现错误，这里断言复选框处于非选中状态，但是由于疏忽，少了“！”。

改成：

if(！orangeCheckbox.isSelected())
orangeCheckbox.click();

Assert.assertTrue(orangeCheckbox.isSelected());

就没有问题了