c++中的 for_each 函数

C++ 学习过程中可以参考http://www.cplusplus.com/reference

for_each()是一个模板函数，源码如下：

template<class InputIterator, class Function>
Function for_each(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Function fn)
{
while (first!=last) {
fn (*first);
++first;
}
return fn; // or, since C++11: return move(fn);
}
摘自：http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/algorithm/for_each/?kw=for_each

示例1：

// for_each example
#include // std::cout
#include // std::for_each
#include // std::vector

void myfunction (int i) { // function:
std::cout << ’ ’ << i;
}

struct myclass { // function object type:
void operator() (int i) {std::cout << ’ ’ << i;}
} myobject;

int main () {
std::vector myvector;
myvector.push_back(10);
myvector.push_back(20);
myvector.push_back(30);

std::cout << “myvector contains:”;
for_each (myvector.begin(), myvector.end(), myfunction);
std::cout << ‘\n’;

// or:
std::cout << “myvector contains:”;
for_each (myvector.begin(), myvector.end(), myobject);
std::cout << ‘\n’;

return 0;
}

运行结果：
myvector contains: 10 20 30
myvector contains: 10 20 30