RabbitMQ集群

RabbitMQ Cluster集群安装与配置

集群架构

                                          |	
+---------+-------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------+
          |                               |                               |
          |                               |                               |
+---------+------------+       +----------------------+       +----------------------+
| [  Cluster Node #1 ] |       | [  Cluster Node #2 ] |       | [  Cluster Node #3 ] |
|   node1.sumail.com   +<------+   node2.sumail.com   +<------+   node3.sumail.com   |
|      11.1.1.51       |       |      11.1.1.52       |       |      11.1.1.53       |
+----------------------+       +----------------------+       +----------------------+

RabbitMQ Cluster 配置

[1] 安装rabbitmq单机版

[2] 放行防火墙端口

# node1
[root@node1 ~]# firewall-cmd --add-port=4369/tcp,25672/tcp
success
[root@node1 ~]# firewall-cmd --runtime-to-permanent  
success

# node2
[root@node2 ~]# firewall-cmd --add-port=4369/tcp,25672/tcp
success
[root@node2 ~]# firewall-cmd --runtime-to-permanent  
success

# node3
[root@node3 ~]# firewall-cmd --add-port=4369/tcp,25672/tcp
success
[root@node3 ~]# firewall-cmd --runtime-to-permanent  
success

[3] 配置hosts

[root@node1 ~]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
11.1.1.51   node1  node1@sumail.com
11.1.1.52   node2  node2@sumail.com
11.1.1.53   node3  node3@sumail.com

# 复制到node2中
[root@node1 ~]# scp /etc/hosts root@node2:/etc/hosts
The authenticity of host 'node2 (11.1.1.52)' can't be established.
ED25519 key fingerprint is SHA256:BQD837RdlkpurpiYQYlLVeWNmk1zRFwIjeHo7YnMcfk.
This host key is known by the following other names/addresses:
    ~/.ssh/known_hosts:1: node2
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'node2' (ED25519) to the list of known hosts.
root@node2's password: 
hosts  

# 复制到node2中
[root@node1 ~]# scp /etc/hosts root@node3:/etc/hosts
The authenticity of host 'node3 (11.1.1.53)' can't be established.
ED25519 key fingerprint is SHA256:BQD837RdlkpurpiYQYlLVeWNmk1zRFwIjeHo7YnMcfk.
This host key is known by the following other names/addresses:
    ~/.ssh/known_hosts:1: node2
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'node3' (ED25519) to the list of known hosts.
root@node3's password: 
hosts  

[4] 配置集群

node1 配置

# 在所有集群节点中存放相同的cookie
[root@node1 ~]# scp /var/lib/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie root@node2:/var/lib/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie 
root@node2's password: 
.erlang.cookie                                                           100%   20    34.3KB/s   00:00    
[root@node1 ~]# scp /var/lib/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie root@node3:/var/lib/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie 
root@node3's password: 
.erlang.cookie                                                           100%   20    11.3KB/s   00:00 

node2 配置

# 重启服务
[root@node2 ~]# systemctl restart rabbitmq-server

# 停止应用并重置
[root@node2 ~]# rabbitmqctl stop_app
Stopping rabbit application on node rabbit@node2 ...
[root@node2 ~]# rabbitmqctl reset
Resetting node rabbit@node2 ...

# node2加入集群
[root@node2 ~]# rabbitmqctl join_cluster rabbit@node1
Clustering node rabbit@node2 with rabbit@node1

# 启动应用
[root@node02 ~]# rabbitmqctl start_app
Starting node rabbit@node2 ...

# 查看集群状态
[root@node2 ~]# rabbitmqctl cluster_status
Cluster status of node rabbit@node2 ...
Basics

Cluster name: rabbit@node2

Disk Nodes

rabbit@node1
rabbit@node2

Running Nodes

rabbit@node1
rabbit@node2

Versions

rabbit@node1: RabbitMQ 3.9.21 on Erlang 24.3.4.2
rabbit@node2: RabbitMQ 3.9.21 on Erlang 24.3.4.2

Maintenance status

Node: rabbit@node1, status: not under maintenance
Node: rabbit@node2, status: not under maintenance

Alarms

(none)

Network Partitions

(none)

Listeners

Node: rabbit@node1, interface: [::], port: 25672, protocol: clustering, purpose: inter-node and CLI tool communication
Node: rabbit@node1, interface: [::], port: 5672, protocol: amqp, purpose: AMQP 0-9-1 and AMQP 1.0
Node: rabbit@node2, interface: [::], port: 25672, protocol: clustering, purpose: inter-node and CLI tool communication
Node: rabbit@node2, interface: 0.0.0.0, port: 5672, protocol: amqp, purpose: AMQP 0-9-1 and AMQP 1.0

Feature flags

Flag: implicit_default_bindings, state: enabled
Flag: maintenance_mode_status, state: enabled
Flag: quorum_queue, state: enabled
Flag: stream_queue, state: enabled
Flag: user_limits, state: enabled
Flag: virtual_host_metadata, state: enabled

node3 配置

# 重启服务
[root@node3 ~]# systemctl restart rabbitmq-server

# 停止应用并重置
[root@node3 ~]# rabbitmqctl stop_app
Stopping rabbit application on node rabbit@node3 ...
[root@node3 ~]# rabbitmqctl reset
Resetting node rabbit@node3 ...


# node3加入集群
[root@node3 ~]# rabbitmqctl join_cluster rabbit@node2
Clustering node rabbit@node3 with rabbit@node2

# 启动应用
[root@node3 ~]# rabbitmqctl start_app
Starting node rabbit@node3 ...
[root@node3 ~]# rabbitmqctl cluster_status
Cluster status of node rabbit@node3 ...
Basics

Cluster name: rabbit@node3

Disk Nodes

rabbit@node1
rabbit@node2
rabbit@node3

Running Nodes

rabbit@node1
rabbit@node2
rabbit@node3

Versions

rabbit@node1: RabbitMQ 3.9.21 on Erlang 24.3.4.2
rabbit@node2: RabbitMQ 3.9.21 on Erlang 24.3.4.2
rabbit@node3: RabbitMQ 3.9.21 on Erlang 24.3.4.2

Maintenance status

Node: rabbit@node1, status: not under maintenance
Node: rabbit@node2, status: not under maintenance
Node: rabbit@node3, status: not under maintenance

Alarms

(none)

Network Partitions

(none)

Listeners

Node: rabbit@node1, interface: [::], port: 25672, protocol: clustering, purpose: inter-node and CLI tool communication
Node: rabbit@node1, interface: [::], port: 5672, protocol: amqp, purpose: AMQP 0-9-1 and AMQP 1.0
Node: rabbit@node2, interface: [::], port: 25672, protocol: clustering, purpose: inter-node and CLI tool communication
Node: rabbit@node2, interface: 0.0.0.0, port: 5672, protocol: amqp, purpose: AMQP 0-9-1 and AMQP 1.0
Node: rabbit@node3, interface: [::], port: 25672, protocol: clustering, purpose: inter-node and CLI tool communication
Node: rabbit@node3, interface: 0.0.0.0, port: 5672, protocol: amqp, purpose: AMQP 0-9-1 and AMQP 1.0

Feature flags

Flag: implicit_default_bindings, state: enabled
Flag: maintenance_mode_status, state: enabled
Flag: quorum_queue, state: enabled
Flag: stream_queue, state: enabled
Flag: user_limits, state: enabled
Flag: virtual_host_metadata, state: enabled

image-20240303233045889

image-20240303233118464

image-20240303233141153

使用rabbitmqadmin

避免node1 down机后消息丢失

[root@node1 ~]# curl http://node1:15672/cli/rabbitmqadmin -o /usr/sbin/rabbitmqadmin
[root@node1 ~]# chmod +x /usr/sbin/rabbitmqadmin

# 配置同步队列
[root@node1 ~]# rabbitmqadmin declare queue name=shared_queue
queue declared

# 配置同步策略
# rabbitmqctl set_policy [policy name(any name you like)] [Queue] [Mode]
[root@node1 ~]# rabbitmqctl set_policy ha-policy "shared_queue" '{"ha-mode":"all"}'
Setting policy "ha-policy" for pattern "shared_queue" to "{"ha-mode":"all"}" with priority "0" for vhost "/" ...


# 查看同步状态
[root@node1 ~]# rabbitmqadmin list queues name node policy slave_nodes state synchronised_slave_nodes
+--------------+--------------+-----------+---------------------------+---------+--------------------------+
|     name     |     node     |  policy   |        slave_nodes        |  state  | synchronised_slave_nodes |
+--------------+--------------+-----------+---------------------------+---------+--------------------------+
| shared_queue | rabbit@node1 | ha-policy | rabbit@node3 rabbit@node2 | running | rabbit@node3rabbit@node2 |
+--------------+--------------+-----------+---------------------------+---------+--------------------------+

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在信号处理领域,DOA(Direction of Arrival)估计是一项关键技术,主要用于确定多个信号源到达接收阵列的方向。本文将详细探讨三种ESPRIT(Estimation of Signal Parameters via Rotational Invariance Techniques)算法在DOA估计中的实现,以及它们在MATLAB环境中的具体应用。 ESPRIT算法是由Paul Kailath等人于1986年提出的,其核心思想是利用阵列数据的旋转不变性来估计信号源的角度。这种算法相比传统的 MUSIC(Multiple Signal Classification)算法具有较低的计算复杂度,且无需进行特征值分解,因此在实际应用中颇具优势。 1. 普通ESPRIT算法 普通ESPRIT算法分为两个主要步骤:构造等效旋转不变系统和估计角度。通过空间平移(如延时)构建两个子阵列,使得它们之间的关系具有旋转不变性。然后,通过对子阵列数据进行最小二乘拟合,可以得到信号源的角频率估计,进一步转换为DOA估计。 2. 常规ESPRIT算法实现 在描述中提到的`common_esprit_method1.m`和`common_esprit_method2.m`是两种不同的普通ESPRIT算法实现。它们可能在实现细节上略有差异,比如选择子阵列的方式、参数估计的策略等。MATLAB代码通常会包含预处理步骤(如数据归一化)、子阵列构造、旋转不变性矩阵的建立、最小二乘估计等部分。通过运行这两个文件,可以比较它们在估计精度和计算效率上的异同。 3. TLS_ESPRIT算法 TLS(Total Least Squares)ESPRIT是对普通ESPRIT的优化,它考虑了数据噪声的影响,提高了估计的稳健性。在TLS_ESPRIT算法中,不假设数据噪声是高斯白噪声,而是采用总最小二乘准则来拟合数据。这使得算法在噪声环境下表现更优。`TLS_esprit.m`文件应该包含了TLS_ESPRIT算法的完整实现,包括TLS估计的步骤和旋转不变性矩阵的改进处理。 在实际应用中,选择合适的ESPRIT变体取决于系统条件,例如噪声水平、信号质量以及计算资源。通过MATLAB实现,研究者和工程师可以方便地比较不同算法的效果,并根据需要进行调整和优化。同时,这些代码也为教学和学习DOA估计提供了一个直观的平台,有助于深入理解ESPRIT算法的工作原理。
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