写入文件中的乱码中文转为中文（包括emoil表情）

1、实际转中文函数（一个字一个字转）

def str_to_chinese(var):
    start1 = var.find("\\x")
    str1 = var[start1 + 2:start1 + 4]
    start2 = var[start1 + 4:].find("\\x") + start1 + 4
    str2 = var[start2 + 2:start2 + 4]
    start3 = var[start2 + 4:].find("\\x") + start2 + 4
    str3 = var[start3 + 2:start3 + 4]
    if '\\xf0' in var:
        start4 = var[start3 + 4:].find("\\x") + start3 + 4
        str4 = var[start4 + 2:start4 + 4]
        if start1 > -1 and start2 > -1 and start3 > -1 and start4 > -1:
            str_all = str1 + str2 + str3 + str4
            str_all = str_all.decode('hex')
            str_re = var[start1:start4 + 4]
            var = var.replace(str_re, str_all)
            return var
    else:
        if start1 > -1 and start2 > -1 and start3 > -1:
            str_all = str1 + str2 + str3
            str_all = str_all.decode('hex')
            str_re = var[start1:start3 + 4]
            var = var.replace(str_re, str_all)
            return var

2、处理乱码字符串（截取一个一个中文或emoil表情，合成一个整体返回）

def handle_str(content):
    str1 = ''
    while content.find("\\x") != -1:
        index = content.find("\\x")
        head = content[:index]
        str1 += head
        content = content[index:]
        if re.match(r'\\xf0', content):
            # emoil表情为\\xf0开头，且包含四个
            chinese = str_to_chinese(content[:16])
            str1 += chinese
            content = content[16:]
        else:
            # 正常只包括三个
            chinese = str_to_chinese(content[:12])
            str1 += chinese
            content = content[12:]

    str1 += content
    return str1

3、emoil表情存入MySQL数据库

     修改数据表的编码规则:

        ALTER TABLE 表名 CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8mb4;

4、更新（以上会存在用户\x报错的情形）

a = "hhhh \\xf0\\x9f\\x99\\x82\\\\xa\\xe5\\xa5\\xbd\\xf0\\x9f\\x98\\x80"
a = bytes(a)
b = a.decode('unicode_escape').encode('latin1').decode('utf-8')
print(b)