在实际开发中,会出现如下设计:(实现效果)
这样的布局用 RecyclerView ,等布局都不太好写,瀑布流布局的宽度是一样的,也不符合。
所以只能自定义一个 FlowLayout 布局
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class FlowLayout extends ViewGroup {
public FlowLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
public FlowLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs, 0);
}
public FlowLayout(Context context) {
this(context, null);
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
int sizeWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
int modeWidth = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
int sizeHeight = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
int modeHeight = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
// 如果是warp_content情况下,记录宽和高
int width = 0;
int height = 0;
// 记录每一行的宽度与高度
int lineWidth = 0;
int lineHeight = 0;
// 得到内部元素的个数
int cCount = getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < cCount; i++) {
// 通过索引拿到每一个子view
View child = getChildAt(i);
// 测量子View的宽和高,系统提供的measureChild
measureChild(child, widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
// 得到LayoutParams
MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child
.getLayoutParams();
// 子View占据的宽度
int childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth() + lp.leftMargin
+ lp.rightMargin;
// 子View占据的高度
int childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight() + lp.topMargin
+ lp.bottomMargin;
// 换行 判断 当前的宽度大于 开辟新行
if (lineWidth + childWidth > sizeWidth - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight()) {
// 对比得到最大的宽度
width = Math.max(width, lineWidth);
// 重置lineWidth
lineWidth = childWidth;
// 记录行高
height += lineHeight;
lineHeight = childHeight;
} else
// 未换行
{
// 叠加行宽
lineWidth += childWidth;
// 得到当前行最大的高度
lineHeight = Math.max(lineHeight, childHeight);
}
// 特殊情况,最后一个控件
if (i == cCount - 1) {
width = Math.max(lineWidth, width);
height += lineHeight;
}
}
setMeasuredDimension(
modeWidth == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY ? sizeWidth : width + getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight(),
modeHeight == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY ? sizeHeight : height + getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom()//
);
}
/**
* 存储所有的View
*/
private List<List<View>> mAllViews = new ArrayList<List<View>>();
/**
* 每一行的高度
*/
private List<Integer> mLineHeight = new ArrayList<Integer>();
@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
mAllViews.clear();
mLineHeight.clear();
// 当前ViewGroup的宽度
int width = getWidth();
int lineWidth = 0;
int lineHeight = 0;
// 存放每一行的子view
List<View> lineViews = new ArrayList<View>();
int cCount = getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < cCount; i++) {
View child = getChildAt(i);
MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child
.getLayoutParams();
int childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth();
int childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight();
// 如果需要换行
if (childWidth + lineWidth + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin > width - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight()) {
// 记录LineHeight
mLineHeight.add(lineHeight);
// 记录当前行的Views
mAllViews.add(lineViews);
// 重置我们的行宽和行高
lineWidth = 0;
lineHeight = childHeight + lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin;
// 重置我们的View集合
lineViews = new ArrayList<View>();
}
lineWidth += childWidth + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin;
lineHeight = Math.max(lineHeight, childHeight + lp.topMargin
+ lp.bottomMargin);
lineViews.add(child);
}// for end
// 处理最后一行
mLineHeight.add(lineHeight);
mAllViews.add(lineViews);
// 设置子View的位置
int left = getPaddingLeft();
int top = getPaddingTop();
// 行数
int lineNum = mAllViews.size();
for (int i = 0; i < lineNum; i++) {
// 当前行的所有的View
lineViews = mAllViews.get(i);
lineHeight = mLineHeight.get(i);
for (int j = 0; j < lineViews.size(); j++) {
View child = lineViews.get(j);
// 判断child的状态
if (child.getVisibility() == View.GONE) {
continue;
}
MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child
.getLayoutParams();
int lc = left + lp.leftMargin;
int tc = top + lp.topMargin;
int rc = lc + child.getMeasuredWidth();
int bc = tc + child.getMeasuredHeight();
// 为子View进行布局
child.layout(lc, tc, rc, bc);
left += child.getMeasuredWidth() + lp.leftMargin
+ lp.rightMargin;
}
left = getPaddingLeft();
top += lineHeight;
}
}
/**
* 与当前ViewGroup对应的LayoutParams
*/
@Override
public LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(AttributeSet attrs) {
return new MarginLayoutParams(getContext(), attrs);
}
}
使用方法:(注意如果是实际使用中,要根据 FlowLayout类的位置改 com.self.chiefuser.widget.FlowLayout )
<com.self.chiefuser.widget.FlowLayout
android:id="@+id/fl_welfare"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
像RecyclerView一样,也要写子布局:(注意哦,我在TextView 下面添加了 xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" )
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/tv_welfare"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="@dimen/dp_5"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/dp_5"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/dp_5"
android:textColor="@color/black2"
android:textSize="@dimen/sp_12"
android:background="@drawable/fillet_origin_store_welfare"/>
展示数据:(recycler_origin_store_welfare 是子布局、viewHolder.flWelfare 是 FlowLayout 关联 id 的实例)
String[] welfare = new String[]{"55减11","88减25","七元无门槛红包","首单减16","票"};
TextView textView = null;
for(int j=0;j<welfare.length;j++){
textView = (TextView) LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.recycler_origin_store_welfare, viewHolder.flWelfare, false);
textView.setText(welfare[j]);
viewHolder.flWelfare.addView(textView);
}
注意我的是写在Adapter里面的所以有 viewHolder. 如果是在普通布局里如下:
FlowLayout flWelfare = findByIdView(R.id.fl_welfare);
String[] welfare = new String[]{"55减11","88减25","七元无门槛红包","首单减16","票"};
TextView textView = null;
for(int j=0;j<welfare.length;j++){
textView = (TextView) LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.recycler_origin_store_welfare, flWelfare, false);
textView.setText(welfare[j]);
flWelfare.addView(textView);
}
可以看到,只是没有 viewHolder. 原理是一样的