前端通过后端返回文件流实现下载

html

<template v-if="showFiles.length > 0">
        <div v-for="(item, index) in showFiles" :key="index" class="files">
          <a class="downLoad" @click="fileDownload(item, item)"> {{ item }} </a>
        </div>
      </template>

Js

fileDownload(getUrl, fileName) {
      return downLoadFiles({ url: getUrl }).then((res) => {
        const blob = new Blob([res]);
        if ("download" in document.createElement("a")) {
          // 非IE下载
          const elink = document.createElement("a");
          elink.download = fileName;
          elink.style.display = "none";
          elink.href = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
          document.body.appendChild(elink);
          elink.click();
          URL.revokeObjectURL(elink.href); // 释放URL 对象
          document.body.removeChild(elink);
        } else {
          // IE10+下载*/
          navigator.msSaveBlob(blob, fileName);
        }
      });
    },

首先遍历生成文件名。之后点击请求接口，后端返回文件流，前端下载