flink算子split、select、connect、union、project示例代码

 对flink相关算子的总结归纳

参考： flink1.10官方文档

github大数据flink知识点

当前maven配置为：

<properties>
     <flink.version>1.10.0</flink.version>
</properties>
<!-- Flink dependencies -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-core</artifactId>
            <version>${flink.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-runtime-web_2.11</artifactId>
            <version>${flink.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Use this dependency if you are using the DataStream API-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-streaming-java_2.11</artifactId>
            <version>${flink.version}</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.xerial.snappy</groupId>
                    <artifactId>snappy-java</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-clients_2.11</artifactId>
            <version>${flink.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

以下为代码示例和介绍：

import org.apache.flink.api.java.tuple.Tuple2;
import org.apache.flink.api.java.tuple.Tuple3;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.collector.selector.OutputSelector;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.ConnectedStreams;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.DataStreamSource;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.SplitStream;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.functions.co.CoMapFunction;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


public class DataTransfroms {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        StreamExecutionEnvironment env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();
        split(env);
        connect(env);
        union(env);
        project(env);
        env.execute("flink");
    }

}

* Connect [DataStream,DataStream → ConnectedStreams]

Connect 操作用于连接两个或者多个类型不同的 DataStream ，其返回的类型是 ConnectedStreams ，此时被连接的多个 DataStreams 可以共享彼此之间的数据状态。
但是需要注意的是由于不同 DataStream 之间的数据类型是不同的，如果想要进行后续的计算操作，还需要通过 CoMap 或 CoFlatMap 将 ConnectedStreams 转换回 DataStream：

  public static void connect(StreamExecutionEnvironment env) {
        DataStreamSource<Tuple2<String, Integer>> streamSource01 = env.fromElements(new Tuple2<>("a", 3),
                new Tuple2<>("b", 5));
        DataStreamSource<Integer> streamSource02 = env.fromElements(2, 3, 9);
        // 使用connect进行连接
        ConnectedStreams<Tuple2<String, Integer>, Integer> connect = streamSource01.connect(streamSource02);
        connect.map(new CoMapFunction<Tuple2<String, Integer>, Integer, Integer>() {
            @Override
            public Integer map1(Tuple2<String, Integer> value) throws Exception {
                return value.f1;
            }

            @Override
            public Integer map2(Integer value) throws Exception {
                return value;
            }
        }).map(x -> x * 100).print();
    }

运行结果：

 500
 200
 300
 300
 900

* Union [DataStream* → DataStream]

用于连接两个或者多个元素类型相同的 DataStream 。当然一个 DataStream 也可以与其本生进行连接，此时该 DataStream 中的每个元素都会被获取两次：

    public static void union(StreamExecutionEnvironment env) {
        DataStreamSource<Tuple2<String, Integer>> streamSource01 = env.fromElements(new Tuple2<>("a", 1),
                new Tuple2<>("a", 2));
        DataStreamSource<Tuple2<String, Integer>> streamSource02 = env.fromElements(new Tuple2<>("b", 1),
                new Tuple2<>("b", 2));
        streamSource01.union(streamSource02);

        streamSource01.print();

        streamSource01.union(streamSource01, streamSource02);

        streamSource01.print();
    }

运行结果：

 (a,2)
 (a,1)
 (a,1)
 (a,2)

* Split [DataStream → SplitStream]：

- 用于将一个 DataStream 按照指定规则进行拆分为多个 DataStream，需要注意的是这里进行的是逻辑拆分，即 Split 只是将数据贴上不同的类型标签，但最终返回的仍然只是一个 SplitStream；

* Select [SplitStream → DataStream]：

- 想要从逻辑拆分的 SplitStream 中获取真实的不同类型的 DataStream，需要使用 Select 算子

    public static void split(StreamExecutionEnvironment env) {
        DataStreamSource<Integer> streamSource = env.fromElements(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8);
        // 标记
        SplitStream<Integer> split = streamSource.split(new OutputSelector<Integer>() {
            @Override
            public Iterable<String> select(Integer value) {
                List<String> output = new ArrayList<String>();
                output.add(value % 2 == 0 ? "even" : "odd");
                return output;
            }
        });
        // 获取偶数数据集
        split.select("even").print();
    }

运行结果：

 2
 6
 4
 8

* project [DataStream → DataStream]

- project 主要用于获取 tuples 中的指定字段集

    public static void project(StreamExecutionEnvironment env) {
        DataStreamSource<Tuple3<String, Integer, String>> streamSource = env.fromElements(
                new Tuple3<>("li", 22, "2018-09-23"),
                new Tuple3<>("ming", 33, "2020-09-23"));
        streamSource.project(0, 2).print();
    }

运行结果：

 (ming,2020-09-23)
 (li,2018-09-23)