spring boot + mybatis连接多个数据库

1、数据库配置两个数据库连接

# master ?????
master.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://xxxxx/ccccc?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&characterSetResults=utf8&useSSL=false&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true
master.datasource.username=xxxx
master.datasource.password=xxxx
master.datasource.driverClassName=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

# second ?????
second.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://xxxxxxx:3306/ccccc?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&characterSetResults=utf8&useSSL=false&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true
second.datasource.username=xxxxx
second.datasource.password=xxxxxx
second.datasource.driverClassName=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

2、dao层和Mapper.xml结构

3、连接池依赖

<dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.5</version>
        </dependency>

4、分别建立数据连接的配置类
1)新建MasterDataSourceConfig类

package com.example.modeldata.config.datasource;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
@Configuration
@MapperScan(basePackages = MasterDataSourceConfig.PACKAGE, sqlSessionFactoryRef = "masterSqlSessionFactory")
public class MasterDataSourceConfig {
    // 精确到 master 目录，以便跟其他数据源隔离
    static final String PACKAGE = "com.example.modeldata.dao.master";
    static final String MAPPER_LOCATION = "classpath:mapper/master/*.xml";

    @Value("${master.datasource.url}")
    private String url;

    @Value("${master.datasource.username}")
    private String user;

    @Value("${master.datasource.password}")
    private String password;

    @Value("${master.datasource.driverClassName}")
    private String driverClass;

    @Bean(name = "masterDataSource")
    @Primary
    public DataSource masterDataSource() {
        DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource();
        dataSource.setDriverClassName(driverClass);
        dataSource.setUrl(url);
        dataSource.setUsername(user);
        dataSource.setPassword(password);
        return dataSource;
    }

    @Bean(name = "masterTransactionManager")
    @Primary
    public DataSourceTransactionManager masterTransactionManager() {
        return new DataSourceTransactionManager(masterDataSource());
    }

    @Bean(name = "masterSqlSessionFactory")
    @Primary
    public SqlSessionFactory masterSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("masterDataSource") DataSource masterDataSource)
            throws Exception {
        final SqlSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        sessionFactory.setDataSource(masterDataSource);
        sessionFactory.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver()
                .getResources(MasterDataSourceConfig.MAPPER_LOCATION));
                //开启驼峰
        sessionFactory.getObject().getConfiguration().setMapUnderscoreToCamelCase(true);
        return sessionFactory.getObject();
    }
}

2）新建SecondDataSourceConfig类

package com.example.modeldata.config.datasource;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

@Configuration
// 扫描 Mapper 接口并容器管理
@MapperScan(basePackages = SecondDataSourceConfig.PACKAGE, sqlSessionFactoryRef = "secondSqlSessionFactory")
public class SecondDataSourceConfig {
     //精确到 cluster 目录，以便跟其他数据源隔离
    static final String PACKAGE = "com.example.modeldata.dao.second";
    static final String MAPPER_LOCATION = "classpath:mapper/second/*.xml";

    @Value("${second.datasource.url}")
    private String url;

    @Value("${second.datasource.username}")
    private String user;

    @Value("${second.datasource.password}")
    private String password;

    @Value("${second.datasource.driverClassName}")
    private String driverClass;

    @Bean(name = "secondDataSource")
    public DataSource clusterDataSource() {
        DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource();
        dataSource.setDriverClassName(driverClass);
        dataSource.setUrl(url);
        dataSource.setUsername(user);
        dataSource.setPassword(password);
        return dataSource;
    }

    @Bean(name = "secondTransactionManager")
    public DataSourceTransactionManager clusterTransactionManager() {
        return new DataSourceTransactionManager(clusterDataSource());
    }

    @Bean(name = "secondSqlSessionFactory")
    public SqlSessionFactory clusterSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("secondDataSource") DataSource clusterDataSource)
            throws Exception {
        final SqlSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        sessionFactory.setDataSource(clusterDataSource);
        sessionFactory.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver()
                .getResources(SecondDataSourceConfig.MAPPER_LOCATION));
                //开启驼峰
        sessionFactory.getObject().getConfiguration().setMapUnderscoreToCamelCase(true);
        return sessionFactory.getObject();
    }
}

注意：数据源配置
多数据源配置的时候注意，必须要有一个主数据源，即 MasterDataSourceConfig 配置
@Primary 标志这个 Bean 如果在多个同类 Bean 候选时，该 Bean 优先被考虑。「多数据源配置的时候注意，必须要有一个主数据源，用 @Primary 标志该 Bean
@MapperScan 扫描 Mapper 接口并容器管理，包路径精确到 master，为了和下面 cluster 数据源做到精确区分
@Value 获取全局配置文件 application.properties 的 kv 配置,并自动装配sqlSessionFactoryRef 表示定义了 key ，表示一个唯一 SqlSessionFactory 实例
4、根据路径写自己的业务逻辑即可