spring boot 配置kafka，测试代码

1、安装依赖

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-kafka</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2、配置文件

spring.kafka.bootstrap-servers:localhost:9092

spring.kafka.producer.key-serializer:org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer 

spring.kafka.producer.value-serializer: org.springframework.kafka.support.serializer.JsonSerializer 

spring.kafka.consumer.group-id=testGroup
spring.kafka.consumer.key-deserializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer
spring.kafka.consumer.value-deserializer: org.springframework.kafka.support.serializer.JsonDeserializer

3、生产者代码

@Service
public class ProviderService {
    public static final String TOPIC = "xxxxxxx";

    @Resource
    private KafkaTemplate<String, String> kafkaTemplate;

    public void send(String key,String message) {
        // 发送消息
        kafkaTemplate.send(TOPIC, key,message);
        System.out.println("Provider= " + message);
    }
}

4、消费者测试代码

package com.example.hat.service.Impl;

import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecord;
import org.springframework.kafka.annotation.KafkaListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class ConsumerService {

    @KafkaListener(topics = {"xxxxxxxx"})
    public void onMessage1(ConsumerRecord<?, ?> record){
        // 消费的哪个topic、partition的消息,打印出消息内容
        System.out.println("简单消费："+record.topic()+"-"+record.partition()+"-"+record.key()+"-"+record.value());
    }
}