Servlet

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-03 11:03:55 发布

weixin_41489861

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-03 11:03:55 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41489861/article/details/78971812

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2018年1月4日15:54:06

第一段讲课内容

先新建一个类继承接口
package com.bdqn.svl;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

//继承接口重写doGet和doPost这两个方法
public class ServletInstant extends HttpServlet{
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
   throws ServletException, IOException {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  //super.doGet(req, resp);
  req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");//设置编码格式
  resp.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");//设置编码格式
  PrintWriter pw=resp.getWriter();//获得输出
  pw.write("<h1>前任</h1>");//在页面写出不是控制台
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
   throws ServletException, IOException {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  //super.doPost(req, resp);
  this.doGet(req, resp);//这是让doPost转去doGet那里

}
}

web.xml加上两段<servlet>和<servlet-mapping>
<servlet>

<servlet-name>取别名servletIns</servlet-name>

<servlet-class>包名.类名com.bdqn.svl.ServletInstant</servlet-class>

   <init-param>//根据键值设置编码格式
  <param-name>charset</param-name>
  <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>上面取的别名servletIns</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>一斜杠/上面取的别名/servletIns</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
<display-name></display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>

第二段讲课内容

index.jsp页面写一个表单提交到servlet

然后到ServletInstant 的doget方法
  req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
  resp.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
  PrintWriter pw=resp.getWriter();
  //pw.write("<h1>前任qianren</h1>");
  //解决编码
  resp.setContentType("text/html;Charset=UTF-8");
  String uNa=req.getParameter("uName");
  String uPw=req.getParameter("uPwd");
  if (uNa.equals("张三")&&uPw.equals("123")) {
   pw.write(uNa+"</br>"+uPw);
  }else {
   pw.write("erro");
  }
  pw.flush();//刷新缓冲区以后肯定为空的
  if(pw!=null){pw.close();}

第三段讲课内容

在<servlet>里加上一段解决编码格式的发现好像不起作用其实就是个键值
  <init-param>
   <param-name>charSet</param-name>
   <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
  </init-param>
在里ServletInstant类重写init方法在控制台输出看能不能根据键获得值
@Override
public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  //super.init(config);
  String charSet=config.getInitParameter("charSet");
  System.out.println(charSet);

//是在控制台输出UTF-8
}

第四段讲课

全局
先去web.xml设置一个全局变量要获得这个电话一定要注释初始化方法不然会空指针
还有一个不会爆空指针的是init这个方法里这一句一定要有super.init(config);
@Override
public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  super.init(config);
  //String charSet=config.getInitParameter("charSet");
  //System.out.println(charSet);

//是在控制台输出
}

<context-param>
<param-name>name</param-name>
<param-value>adminI参数名有红色波浪线就取个不一样的试试</param-value>
</context-param>

ServletInstant页面根据键拿到值
doGet方法
  //根据键拿到值全局的那个adminI 注意输出的不是页面里而是控制台
  String name="拿不到";
  name=getServletContext().getInitParameter("name");
  System.out.println(name);

//是在控制台输出参数名偶红色波浪线就取个不一样的试试

这一天课的所有代码

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
<display-name></display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>

<context-param>
<param-name>name</param-name>
<param-value>adminI</param-value>
</context-param>

<servlet-name>servletIns</servlet-name>

<servlet-class>com.bdqn.svl.ServletInstant</servlet-class>

  <init-param>
   <param-name>charSet</param-name>
   <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
  </init-param>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>

<servlet-name>servletIns</servlet-name>

<url-pattern>/servletIns</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

index.jsp

ServletInstant类

package com.bdqn.svl;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;

import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class ServletInstant extends HttpServlet{
@Override
public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  super.init(config);
  //String charSet=config.getInitParameter("charSet");
  //System.out.println(charSet);
}

@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
   throws ServletException, IOException {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  //super.doGet(req, resp);
  req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
  resp.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
  PrintWriter pw=resp.getWriter();
  //pw.write("<h1>前任qianren</h1>");
  resp.setContentType("text/html;Charset=UTF-8");
  String uNa=req.getParameter("uName");
  String uPw=req.getParameter("uPwd");
  if (uNa.equals("张三")&&uPw.equals("123")) {
   pw.write(uNa+"</br>"+uPw+"</br>");
   pw.write("right");
   //pw.write("对的");
  }else {
   pw.write("erro");
   //pw.write("错的");
  }
  pw.flush();
  if(pw!=null){pw.close();}
  //根据键拿到值全局的那个adminI 注意输出的不是页面里而是控制台
  String name="拿不到";
  name=getServletContext().getInitParameter("name");
  System.out.println(name);
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
   throws ServletException, IOException {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  //super.doPost(req, resp);
  this.doGet(req, resp);
}
}