C++ 代码实现高性能异构分布式云存储管理系统
节点管理模块 (Node Management)
// NodeManager.hpp
#ifndef NODE_MANAGER_HPP
#define NODE_MANAGER_HPP
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
struct Node {
std::string id;
std::string address;
bool is_alive;
};
class NodeManager {
public:
void registerNode(const std::string& id, const std::string& address);
void unregisterNode(const std::string& id);
std::vector<Node> getAliveNodes();
void checkNodeStatus();
private:
std::map<std::string, Node> nodes;
};
#endif // NODE_MANAGER_HPP
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// NodeManager.cpp
#include "NodeManager.hpp"
#include <iostream>
void NodeManager::registerNode(const std::string& id, const std::string& address) {
nodes[id] = {id, address, true};
std::cout << "Node registered: " << id << std::endl;
}
void NodeManager::unregisterNode(const std::string& id) {
nodes.erase(id);
std::cout << "Node unregistered: " << id << std::endl;
}
std::vector<Node> NodeManager::getAliveNodes() {
std::vector<Node> aliveNodes;
for (const auto& [id, node] : nodes) {
if (node.is_alive) {
aliveNodes.push_back(node);
}
}
return aliveNodes;
}
void NodeManager::checkNodeStatus() {
// This is a placeholder for actual status checking logic.
for (auto& [id, node] : nodes) {
node.is_alive = true; // Simplified for demonstration.
}
}
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数据分片和分布模块 (Data Sharding and Distribution)
// DataSharding.hpp
#ifndef DATA_SHARDING_HPP
#define DATA_SHARDING_HPP
#include <string>
#include <vector>
class DataSharding {
public:
std::vector<std::string> shardData(const std::string& data, int num_shards);
int getShardIndex(const std::string& key, int num_shards);
};
#endif // DATA_SHARDING_HPP
// DataSharding.cpp
#include "DataSharding.hpp"
#include <cmath>
std::vector<std::string> DataSharding::shardData(const std::string& data, int num_shards) {
std::vector<std::string> shards(num_shards);
int shard_size = std::ceil(static_cast<double>(data.size()) / num_shards);
for (int i = 0; i < num_shards; ++i) {
shards[i] = data.substr(i * shard_size, shard_size);
}
return shards;
}
int DataSharding::getShardIndex(const std::string& key, int num_shards) {
std::hash<std::string> hasher;
return hasher(key) % num_shards;
}
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数据存取模块 (Data Access)
// DataAccess.hpp
#ifndef DATA_ACCESS_HPP
#define DATA_ACCESS_HPP
#include <string>
#include "NodeManager.hpp"
#include "DataSharding.hpp"
class DataAccess {
public:
DataAccess(NodeManager& node_manager, DataSharding& data_sharding)
: node_manager(node_manager), data_sharding(data_sharding) {}
void storeData(const std::string& key, const std::string& data);
std::string retrieveData(const std::string& key);
private:
NodeManager& node_manager;
DataSharding& data_sharding;
};
#endif // DATA_ACCESS_HPP
// DataAccess.cpp
#include "DataAccess.hpp"
#include <iostream>
void DataAccess::storeData(const std::string& key, const std::string& data) {
auto shards = data_sharding.shardData(data, node_manager.getAliveNodes().size());
int shard_index = data_sharding.getShardIndex(key, shards.size());
auto nodes = node_manager.getAliveNodes();
if (shard_index < nodes.size()) {
std::cout << "Storing data on node " << nodes[shard_index].id << std::endl;
// Simulate storing data
} else {
std::cerr << "Error: Invalid shard index" << std::endl;
}
}
std::string DataAccess::retrieveData(const std::string& key) {
int shard_index = data_sharding.getShardIndex(key, node_manager.getAliveNodes().size());
auto nodes = node_manager.getAliveNodes();
if (shard_index < nodes.size()) {
std::cout << "Retrieving data from node " << nodes[shard_index].id << std::endl;
// Simulate retrieving data
return "data";
} else {
std::cerr << "Error: Invalid shard index" << std::endl;
return "";
}
}
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故障处理模块 (Fault Tolerance)
// FaultTolerance.hpp
#ifndef FAULT_TOLERANCE_HPP
#define FAULT_TOLERANCE_HPP
#include "NodeManager.hpp"
class FaultTolerance {
public:
FaultTolerance(NodeManager& node_manager) : node_manager(node_manager) {}
void monitorNodes();
void handleNodeFailure(const std::string& node_id);
private:
NodeManager& node_manager;
};
#endif // FAULT_TOLERANCE_HPP
// FaultTolerance.cpp
#include "FaultTolerance.hpp"
#include <iostream>
void FaultTolerance::monitorNodes() {
node_manager.checkNodeStatus();
for (const auto& node : node_manager.getAliveNodes()) {
if (!node.is_alive) {
handleNodeFailure(node.id);
}
}
}
void FaultTolerance::handleNodeFailure(const std::string& node_id) {
std::cout << "Handling failure of node " << node_id << std::endl;
node_manager.unregisterNode(node_id);
// Additional logic for re-replicating data from failed node.
}
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监控和日志模块 (Monitoring and Logging)
// Monitoring.hpp
#ifndef MONITORING_HPP
#define MONITORING_HPP
#include <string>
#include <fstream>
class Monitoring {
public:
Monitoring(const std::string& log_file) : log_file(log_file) {}
void log(const std::string& message);
private:
std::string log_file;
};
#endif // MONITORING_HPP
// Monitoring.cpp
#include "Monitoring.hpp"
void Monitoring::log(const std::string& message) {
std::ofstream log_stream(log_file, std::ios_base::app);
if (log_stream.is_open()) {
log_stream << message << std::endl;
}
}
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主程序
// main.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include "NodeManager.hpp"
#include "DataSharding.hpp"
#include "DataAccess.hpp"
#include "FaultTolerance.hpp"
#include "Monitoring.hpp"
int main() {
NodeManager node_manager;
DataSharding data_sharding;
DataAccess data_access(node_manager, data_sharding);
FaultTolerance fault_tolerance(node_manager);
Monitoring monitoring("system.log");
// Register some nodes
node_manager.registerNode("node1", "192.168.1.1");
node_manager.registerNode("node2", "192.168.1.2");
// Store and retrieve data
data_access.storeData("key1", "This is some sample data.");
std::string data = data_access.retrieveData("key1");
std::cout << "Retrieved data: " << data << std::endl;
// Monitor nodes and handle failures
fault_tolerance.monitorNodes();
// Log system operations
monitoring.log("System initialized.");
return 0;
}
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Python 代码实现高性能异构分布式云存储管理系统
节点管理模块 (Node Management)
# node_manager.py
class Node:
def __init__(self, id, address):
self.id = id
self.address = address
self.is_alive = True
class NodeManager:
def __init__(self):
self.nodes = {}
def register_node(self, id, address):
self.nodes[id] = Node(id, address)
print(f"Node registered: {id}")
def unregister_node(self, id):
if id in self.nodes:
del self.nodes[id]
print(f"Node unregistered: {id}")
def get_alive_nodes(self):
return [node for node in self.nodes.values() if node.is_alive]
def check_node_status(self):
# This is a placeholder for actual status checking logic.
for node in self.nodes.values():
node.is_alive = True # Simplified for demonstration
# Example usage
if __name__ == "__main__":
manager = NodeManager()
manager.register_node("node1", "192.168.1.1")
manager.register_node("node2", "192.168.1.2")
manager.check_node_status()
print([node.id for node in manager.get_alive_nodes()])
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数据分片和分布模块 (Data Sharding and Distribution)
# data_sharding.py
import hashlib
class DataSharding:
def shard_data(self, data, num_shards):
shard_size = len(data) // num_shards + (1 if len(data) % num_shards != 0 else 0)
return [data[i:i + shard_size] for i in range(0, len(data), shard_size)]
def get_shard_index(self, key, num_shards):
return int(hashlib.md5(key.encode()).hexdigest(), 16) % num_shards
# Example usage
if __name__ == "__main__":
sharding = DataSharding()
shards = sharding.shard_data("This is some sample data.", 3)
print(shards)
index = sharding.get_shard_index("key1", 3)
print(index)
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数据存取模块 (Data Access)
# data_access.py
from node_manager.py import NodeManager
from data_sharding.py import DataSharding
class DataAccess:
def __init__(self, node_manager, data_sharding):
self.node_manager = node_manager
self.data_sharding = data_sharding
def store_data(self, key, data):
nodes = self.node_manager.get_alive_nodes()
shards = self.data_sharding.shard_data(data, len(nodes))
shard_index = self.data_sharding.get_shard_index(key, len(shards))
if shard_index < len(nodes):
print(f"Storing data on node {nodes[shard_index].id}")
# Simulate storing data
else:
print("Error: Invalid shard index")
def retrieve_data(self, key):
nodes = self.node_manager.get_alive_nodes()
shard_index = self.data_sharding.get_shard_index(key, len(nodes))
if shard_index < len(nodes):
print(f"Retrieving data from node {nodes[shard_index].id}")
# Simulate retrieving data
return "data"
else:
print("Error: Invalid shard index")
return ""
# Example usage
if __name__ == "__main__":
manager = NodeManager()
manager.register_node("node1", "192.168.1.1")
manager.register_node("node2", "192.168.1.2")
sharding = DataSharding()
access = DataAccess(manager, sharding)
access.store_data("key1", "This is some sample data.")
data = access.retrieve_data("key1")
print("Retrieved data:", data)
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故障处理模块 (Fault Tolerance)
# fault_tolerance.py
from node_manager import NodeManager
class FaultTolerance:
def __init__(self, node_manager):
self.node_manager = node_manager
def monitor_nodes(self):
self.node_manager.check_node_status()
for node in self.node_manager.get_alive_nodes():
if not node.is_alive:
self.handle_node_failure(node.id)
def handle_node_failure(self, node_id):
print(f"Handling failure of node {node_id}")
self.node_manager.unregister_node(node_id)
# Additional logic for re-replicating data from failed node
# Example usage
if __name__ == "__main__":
manager = NodeManager()
fault_tolerance = FaultTolerance(manager)
manager.register_node("node1", "192.168.1.1")
manager.register_node("node2", "192.168.1.2")
fault_tolerance.monitor_nodes()
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监控和日志模块 (Monitoring and Logging)
# monitoring.py
class Monitoring:
def __init__(self, log_file):
self.log_file = log_file
def log(self, message):
with open(self.log_file, 'a') as f:
f.write(message + '\n')
# Example usage
if __name__ == "__main__":
monitoring = Monitoring("system.log")
monitoring.log("System initialized.")
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主程序
# main.py
from node_manager import NodeManager
from data_sharding import DataSharding
from data_access import DataAccess
from fault_tolerance import FaultTolerance
from monitoring import Monitoring
def main():
manager = NodeManager()
sharding = DataSharding()
access = DataAccess(manager, sharding)
fault_tolerance = FaultTolerance(manager)
monitoring = Monitoring("system.log")
# Register some nodes
manager.register_node("node1", "192.168.1.1")
manager.register_node("node2", "192.168.1.2")
# Store and retrieve data
access.store_data("key1", "This is some sample data.")
data = access.retrieve_data("key1")
print("Retrieved data:", data)
# Monitor nodes and handle failures
fault_tolerance.monitor_nodes()
# Log system operations
monitoring.log("System initialized.")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
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这个示例代码展示了如何用Python实现一个简单的分布式云存储管理系统的基本框架。实际的生产系统会更复杂,需要处理并发、分布式一致性、数据备份和恢复等问题。