Nginx安装启动

安装环境

系统硬件：cpu>=2Core ,内存 >=256M
操作系统：版本>=7.0,位数：64
nginx下载地址：http://nginx.org/en/download.html

一、安装

解压nginx 安装包

tar -zxvf nginx.tar.gz

进入解压后的nginx文件夹

cd nginx

执行安装nginx命令

./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/nginx # --prefix指定安装目录

提示缺少依赖包

[root@Nginx01 nginx]# ./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
checking for OS
 + Linux 3.10.0-1160.el7.x86_64 x86_64
checking for C compiler ... not found

./configure: error: C compiler cc is not found

安装缺少的依赖(没有提示报错不用安装)

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++

再次执行安装nginx命令

./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/nginx

提示报错

./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module
option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.

安装缺少的依赖

yum list pcre* #模糊查找依赖
yum install -y pcre-devel zlib-devel# 安装依赖

再次执行安装nginx 命令

./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/nginx # --prefix指定安装目录

如果还是提示缺少依赖就按照上面pcrc的方式安装

安装完成后执行

make
make install

二、启动停止命令

进入nginx/sbin/目录下
启动时报错

nginx: [alert] could not open error log file: open() "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log" failed (2: No such file or directory)
2022/06/19 16:32:08 [emerg] 13899#0: open() "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log" failed (2: No such file or directory)

在nginx目录下创建logs文件夹再启动

./nginx #启动  
./nginx -s stop #快速停止
./nginx -s quit #优雅停止,再退出前完成已经接受的请求
./nginx -s reload #重新加载配置

如果出现访问不了nginx的情况可能是防火墙的问题，可以关闭防火墙或者开放端口
命令
关闭防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld

或开放端口

firewall-cmd --zone=public --list-add=80/tcp  --permanent #永久开放端口
firewall-cmd --reload #重启防火墙

三、设置系统服务并设置开机启动

vim /etc/systemd/system/nginx.service

加入下面的代码保存并退出

[Unit]
Description=nginx - web server
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target

[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx  -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
ExecQuit=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit //貌似有些版本不支持 直接注释掉
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

重新加载systemctl

systemctl daemon-reload

nginx常用命令

systemctl start nginx # 启动服务
systemctl stop nginx #停止服务
systemctl reload nginx #重新加载配置
system enable nginx# 加入开机自启
systemctl disable nginx # 退出开机自启