【canvas】arc -- 炫彩小球碰壁折返，存在小问题。当小球随机出现的位置在窗口两端，会反复在边界跳动

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41530639/article/details/115855510

推荐canvas api文档：
MDN-canvas

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>Document</title>
  <style>
    *{
      margin:0;
      padding:0;
    }
    html,body{
      width: 100%;
      height: 100%;
    }
    canvas{
      width:100%;
      height:100%;
      background:#333;
      /* padding:50px; */
      /* margin:15px auto; */
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  
  <canvas id='canvas'>浏览器不支持canvas,请先升级浏览器</canvas>
  <script>
    // 有个小问题，为什么随机生成的小球假如在边界就会一直在边界跳动
    var canvas = document.querySelector('#canvas')
    var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d')
    console.log(ctx)

    canvas.width = document.documentElement.clientWidth
    canvas.height = document.documentElement.clientHeight

    var ballArr = []

    //新定义小球

    function  ball(x,y){
      this.r = 10
      this.x = parseInt((Math.random()*document.documentElement.clientWidth))

      // if(this.x < this.r){
      //   this.x += this.r*2
      // }
    
      this.y = parseInt((Math.random()*document.documentElement.clientHeight))

      // if(this.y < this.r){
      //   this.y += this.r*2
      // }

      this.color = randerDom()

      this.dx = parseInt(Math.random()*20)-5
      this.dy = parseInt(Math.random()*20)-5

      ballArr.push(this)
    }

    // 定义小球的更新方法
    ball.prototype.update = function(){
      this.x += this.dx
      this.y += this.dy

      // 让小球不超过canvas画布范围
      if(this.x<this.r||this.x>canvas.width-this.r){
        this.dx  = -this.dx
      }
      if(this.y<this.r||this.y>canvas.height-this.r){
        this.dy  = -this.dy
      }
    }

    // 定义小球的渲染方法
    ball.prototype.render = function(){
      console.log(this.color)
      ctx.beginPath()

      ctx.arc(this.x,this.y,this.r,0,Math.PI*2,false)

      ctx.fillStyle = this.color

      ctx.fill()

    }


    // 随机颜色

    function randerDom(){
      let str = '0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,a,b,c,d,e,f'
      let strArr = str.split(',')
      let colorFul = '#'
      for(var i=0;i<6;i++){
        colorFul += strArr[parseInt(Math.floor(Math.random()*strArr.length))]
      }
      return colorFul
    }
    var i;
    for(var i=0;i<20;i++){
      new ball()
    }

    // console.log(ball.prototype)
    
      // for(i=0;i<ballArr.length-1;i++){
      //   console.log(ballArr[i].x,ballArr[i].y)
      //   ballArr[i].update()
      //   ballArr[i].render()
      // }

    // 定时器来更新小球的位置
    setInterval(function(){

      ctx.clearRect(0,0,canvas.width,canvas.height)
      // console.log(1)
      // console.log(randerDom())
      for(i=0;i<ballArr.length;i++){
        console.log(ballArr[i])
        ballArr[i].update()
        ballArr[i].render()
      }
    },100)
  </script>
</body>
</html>