easyExcel导出某列是固定下拉选框的excel模板

easyexcel导出固定下拉选框的模板，项目中遇到的，记录一下。

1.示例

如图，第四列的值是下拉选框，是服务器端根据真实数据动态生成的。

2.实现方案

2.1 依赖

<dependency>
	<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
	<artifactId>easyexcel</artifactId>
	<version>3.0.5</version>
</dependency>

2.2 实现

2.2.1首先将模板导入到工程resources目录下

2.2.2 Controller层代码

@GetMapping(value = "/exportExcelTemplate")
public void exportExcel(HttpServletResponse response) {
        String fileName = "导入xxxx模板.xlsx";
        List<String> collect = adsBuildingChildService.getBuildingNameList().stream().map(AdsBuildingChildName::getBuildingChildName).collect(Collectors.toList());
        try {
			// 响应类型,编码
            response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
            response.setHeader("content-Type", "application/vnd.ms-excel");
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8"));
            EasyExcelFactory.write(response.getOutputStream())
                    .withTemplate(this.getClass().getResourceAsStream("/excelTemplate/" + fileName))
                    // 将下拉选框需要的值通过构造方法传进SpinnerWriteHandler
					.registerWriteHandler(new SpinnerWriteHandler(collect))
                    .sheet()
                    // 由于导出的是模板，这里不需要填充数据，如果需要填充数据，这里传真实的业务数据即可
                    .doWrite(Collections.emptyList()); 
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

2.2.3 SpinnerWriteHandler类

这个类是实现固定下拉选框的关键。

import cn.hutool.core.util.ArrayUtil;
import com.alibaba.excel.write.handler.SheetWriteHandler;
import com.alibaba.excel.write.metadata.holder.WriteSheetHolder;
import com.alibaba.excel.write.metadata.holder.WriteWorkbookHolder;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DataValidation;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DataValidationConstraint;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DataValidationHelper;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddressList;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFDataValidation;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class SpinnerWriteHandler implements SheetWriteHandler {

    private final List<String> buildingNameList;


    public SpinnerWriteHandler(List<String> list) {
        this.buildingNameList = list;
    }

    @Override
    public void beforeSheetCreate(WriteWorkbookHolder writeWorkbookHolder, WriteSheetHolder writeSheetHolder) {
    }

    @Override
    public void afterSheetCreate(WriteWorkbookHolder writeWorkbookHolder, WriteSheetHolder writeSheetHolder) {

        String[] strings = ArrayUtil.toArray(buildingNameList, String.class);

        Map<Integer, String[]> mapDropDown = new HashMap<>();
        // 这里的数值 对应导出列的顺序 从0开始 strings为下拉选框的值
        mapDropDown.put(3, strings);
        // 获取到当前的sheet
        Sheet sheet = writeSheetHolder.getSheet();
        /// 开始设置下拉框
        DataValidationHelper helper = sheet.getDataValidationHelper();// 设置下拉框
        for (Map.Entry<Integer, String[]> entry : mapDropDown.entrySet()) {
            // 起始行、终止行、起始列、终止列
            CellRangeAddressList addressList = new CellRangeAddressList(1, 1000, entry.getKey(), entry.getKey());
            // 设置下拉框数据
            DataValidationConstraint constraint = helper.createExplicitListConstraint(entry.getValue());
            DataValidation dataValidation = helper.createValidation(constraint, addressList);
            // 处理Excel兼容性问题
            if (dataValidation instanceof XSSFDataValidation) {
                dataValidation.setSuppressDropDownArrow(true);
                dataValidation.setShowErrorBox(true);
            } else {
                dataValidation.setSuppressDropDownArrow(false);
            }
            sheet.addValidationData(dataValidation);
        }
    }
}