第五周作业

1、查找/etc目录下大于1M且类型为普通文件的所有文件

[root@centos7 ~]#find /etc -size +1M -type f -ls 
67268072 7892 -r--r--r--   1 root     root      8080746 Nov 14 20:23 /etc/udev/hwdb.bin
202867747 3808 -rw-------   1 root     root      3896194 Nov  3  2018 /etc/selinux/targeted/active/policy.kern
1231553 1380 -rw-r--r--   1 root     root      1412826 Nov  3  2018 /etc/selinux/targeted/contexts/files/file_contexts.bin
202867767 3808 -rw-r--r--   1 root     root      3896194 Nov  3  2018 /etc/selinux/targeted/policy/policy.31
134822299 1336 -rw-r--r--   1 root     root      1367395 Apr 11  2018 /etc/brltty/zh-tw.ctb

2、打包/etc/目录下面所有conf结尾的文件，压缩包名称为当天的时间，并拷贝到/usr/local/src目录备份。

[root@centos7 ~]#tar zcf /usr/local/src/`date '+%F'`.tar.gz /etc/*.conf
tar: Removing leading `/' from member names
[root@centos7 ~]#ls /usr/local/src/2019-12-31.tar.gz 
/usr/local/src/2019-12-31.tar.gz

3、利用sed 取出ifconfig命令中本机的IPv4地址

[root@centos7 ~]#ifconfig ens37 | sed -nr '2s/(^[^0-9]+)([0-9.]+)( .*$)/\2/p'
192.168.37.107

4、删除/etc/fstab文件中所有以#开头，后面至少跟一个空白字符的行的行首的#和空白字符

[root@centos7 ~]#sed -r 's@^#[[:blank:]]+@@' /etc/fstab
#
/etc/fstab
Created by anaconda on Thu Nov 14 20:13:43 2019
#
Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk'
See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info
#
UUID=5e9ce9bf-255f-4fc9-8ec1-2ca462b11486 /                       xfs     defaults        0 0
UUID=793af41e-2bb7-4c31-9f0f-571251920f22 /boot                   xfs     defaults        0 0
UUID=4366d641-77fb-4f52-8115-250792bbdf64 /data                   xfs     defaults        0 0
UUID=17b04a6b-f52d-4407-91d8-ca6052b65974 swap                    swap    defaults        0 0

5、处理/etc/fstab路径,使用sed命令取出其目录名和基名

[root@centos7 ~]#echo /etc/fstab |sed -nr "s@(.*/)([^/]+/?$)@\1@p"
/etc/
[root@centos7 ~]#echo /etc/fstab |sed -nr "s@(.*/)([^/]+/?$)@\2@p"
fstab