---------------------------JSP的概述------------------------------------------
- JSP概述
JavaWeb早期：applet + servlet
JavaWeb早期：servlet，在servlet中需要写大量的response.getWriter().println(“<html>”);
JavaWeb后期：JSP，只需要在html中直接添加动态信息，即java代码片段就可以了。服务器会把所有的<html>语句转换成response.getWriter().println(“<html>”);
<html> -- response.getWriter().println(“<html>”);
<body></body> -- response.getWriter().println(“<body></body>”);
</html> -- response.getWriter().println(“</html>”);
| public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8"); response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); //接收用户密码参数 String username = request.getParameter("username"); String password = request.getParameter("password"); if("likunpeng".equals(username) && "123".equals(password)){ //如果用户名密码输入正确登陆成功 response.getWriter().print("<h1>欢迎登陆</h1>"); }else{ //如果用户名密码输入错误登陆失败，并且重新登陆 response.getWriter().print("<form action=\"/jsp_demo/servlet/LoginServlet\" method='post'>"); response.getWriter().print("<font color='red'>用户名或者密码错误</font><br>"); response.getWriter().print("用户名:<input type=\"text\" name='username'><br>"); response.getWriter().print("密码 :<input type='password' name=password><br>"); response.getWriter().print("<input type='submit' value='登陆'>"); response.getWriter().print("</form>"); } }
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { doGet(request, response); }
} |
- 什么是JSP
html + java代码 + JSP动态标签 = jsp
在静态页面上添加动态信息就可以了，如果是Servlet还需要一行一行的输出。
通常在前台开发人员给出静态页面后，后台开发人员只需在静态页面中添加动态信息即可，而不用再使用Servlet一行一行的去输出了。
- 2 JSP真身：Servlet
当客户请求的是JSP页面时，服务器会查看JSP对应的Servlet是否存在，如果存在，那么直接调用Servlet的service()方法来处理请求。如果不存在，那么服务器会先把JSP编译成.java，再把.java编译成.class，然后调用service()方法。当这个JSP页面，第二处理请求时，就直接调用直身的service()方法了。
JSP是Servlet，JSP与我们编写的Servlet有什么不同呢？通常我们编写的Servlet就不需要输出HTML代码了，而是转发到JSP页面。
即Servlet不再负责显示页面，而由JSP来完成！而Servlet专注与控制层内容！
在“真身”中，所有的静态内容会被输出。例如<html>就是静态内容，它对应“真身”中的out.write(“<html>”)。
HttpJspBase源代码：
| /* * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */
package org.apache.jasper.runtime;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import javax.servlet.jsp.HttpJspPage;
import org.apache.jasper.compiler.Localizer;
/** * This is the super class of all JSP-generated servlets. * * @author Anil K. Vijendran */ public abstract class HttpJspBase extends HttpServlet implements HttpJspPage {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
protected HttpJspBase() { }
@Override public final void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException { super.init(config); jspInit(); _jspInit(); }
@Override public String getServletInfo() { return Localizer.getMessage("jsp.engine.info"); }
@Override public final void destroy() { jspDestroy(); _jspDestroy(); }
/** * Entry point into service. */ @Override public final void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { _jspService(request, response); }
@Override public void jspInit() { }
public void _jspInit() { }
@Override public void jspDestroy() { }
protected void _jspDestroy() { }
@Override public abstract void _jspService(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException; } |
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