定时任务和异步线程管理

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前言

在肖项目模块中，我们可能会优先考虑到使用spring自带的定时任务Schedule,但是schedule默认是单线程的，在执行任务中，串行执行的效果肯定是比异步执行慢的，在定时任务的配置类中SchedulingConfigurer下面有一个configureTasks方法，我们可以在里面配置定时任务的异步线程池，但是开发中的异步不止有定时任务，一般类似导入/导出结果的也会使用的异步线程池。我们可以在一个配置类中再继承一个AsyncConfigurer接口

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SchedulingConfigurer和AsyncConfigurer的联合使用

代码如下（示例）：

SchedulingConfigurer的configureTasks方法

	public void configureTasks(ScheduledTaskRegistrar taskRegistrar) {
        taskRegistrar.setTaskScheduler(taskScheduler());
    }
    @Bean
    public TaskScheduler taskScheduler() {
        ThreadPoolTaskScheduler taskScheduler = new ThreadPoolTaskScheduler();
        taskScheduler.setThreadNamePrefix("Task-Thread-");
        taskScheduler.setPoolSize(taskPoolSize);
        taskScheduler.setAwaitTerminationSeconds(6000000);
        taskScheduler.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy());
        taskScheduler.setWaitForTasksToCompleteOnShutdown(false);
        taskScheduler.setDaemon(true);
        return taskScheduler;
    }

AsyncConfigurer的getAsyncExecutor和getAsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler

   @Override
    public Executor getAsyncExecutor() {
        return asyncTaskExecutor();
    }

    @Override
    public AsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler getAsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler() {
        return (Throwable throwable, Method method, Object... objs) -> {
//            log.error("异步任务发生错误: 方法名: {}", method.getName());
            throwable.printStackTrace();
        };
    }
    @Bean
    public AsyncTaskExecutor asyncTaskExecutor() {
        ThreadPoolTaskExecutor asyncTaskExecutor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
        asyncTaskExecutor.setThreadNamePrefix("Async-Thread-");
        asyncTaskExecutor.setCorePoolSize(3);
        asyncTaskExecutor.setQueueCapacity(100);
        asyncTaskExecutor.setMaxPoolSize(asyncPoolSize);
        asyncTaskExecutor.setKeepAliveSeconds(keepAliveSeconds);
        asyncTaskExecutor.setAllowCoreThreadTimeOut(true);
        asyncTaskExecutor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
        asyncTaskExecutor.setWaitForTasksToCompleteOnShutdown(false);
        return asyncTaskExecutor;
    }

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