IO操作大总结-超级无敌汇总代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<error.h>
#include<linux/input.h>
void touch_mkdir(char *mkdir_name)
{
    mkdir(mkdir_name, 0777);
}

void touch_file(char *mkdir_name, char *file_name)
{
    //先进入对应的文件夹
    chdir(mkdir_name);
    //在对应的目录中创建文件
    FILE *fp = fopen(file_name, "w+");
    //关闭文件
    fclose(fp);
    //推出当前目录
    chdir("..");
}

void insert_txt(char *mkdir_name, char *file_name)
{
    char buf[300] = {0};
    char file_path[300] = {0};
    printf("输入你想写入的数据：\n");
    scanf("%s", buf);
    sprintf(file_path, "%s/%s", mkdir_name, file_name);
    //打开对应的文件
    FILE *fp = fopen(file_path, "w");
    //将信息buf写入
    fwrite(buf, strlen(buf), 1, fp);
    fclose(fp);
}

void printf_file_inf(char *mkdir_name, char *file_name)
{
    char seqs[] = ",";
    char file_path[300] = {0};
    sprintf(file_path, "%s/%s", mkdir_name, file_name);
    char buf[300] = {0};
    FILE *fp = fopen(file_path, "r");

    memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));

    int read_fd = fread(buf, 300, 1, fp);

    char *temp = strtok(buf, seqs);
    
    printf("%s\n", temp);
    while (1)
    {
        
        temp = strtok(NULL, seqs);
        if(temp!=NULL){
            printf("%s\n", temp);
        }else{
            break;
        }
        
    }

    fclose(fp);
}

int copy_file1_to_file2(char *mkdir_name, char *file_name1, char *file_name2)
{
    char file_path_1[300] = {0};
    char file_path_2[300] = {0};
    sprintf(file_path_1, "%s/%s", mkdir_name, file_name1);
    sprintf(file_path_2, "%s/%s", mkdir_name, file_name2);

    char buf[20] = {0};
    int ftell_1 = 0, ftell_2 = 0;

    //打开文件file_name1,将数据写到buf[]中
    FILE *fp_1 = fopen(file_path_1, "r");
    FILE *fp_2 = fopen(file_path_2, "w");
    //读取文件file_name1中字符串的长度
    while (1)
    {
        memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
        ftell_1 = ftell(fp_1);
        int read_fd = fread(buf, 4, 5, fp_1);
        if (read_fd < 5)
        {
            if (ferror(fp_1))
            {
                printf("读取失败\n");
                return -1;
            }
            else
            {
                ftell_2 = ftell(fp_1);
                fwrite(buf, ftell_2 - ftell_1, 1, fp_2);
                break;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            fwrite(buf, 4, 5, fp_2);
        }
    }
    fclose(fp_2);
    fclose(fp_1);
}

int find_file(char *obj_path, char *obj_file)
{
    //当前路径层开始检索
    DIR *dp = opendir(obj_path);
    if (dp == NULL)
    {
        perror("opendir");
        return -1;
    }
    struct dirent *eq = NULL;
    char TQ[260];
    while (1)
    {
        memset(TQ, 0, 260);
        eq = readdir(dp);
        if (eq == NULL)
        {
            break;
        }
        //忽略. ..
        if (eq->d_name[0] == '.')
        {
            continue;
        }
        //拼接名字路径
        if (obj_path[strlen(obj_path) - 1] == '/')
        {
            sprintf(TQ,"%s%s", obj_path, eq->d_name);
        }
        else
        {
            sprintf(TQ,"%s/%s", obj_path, eq->d_name);
        }

        //这里就可以判断是文件还是目录了
        if (eq->d_type == DT_DIR)
        {
            find_file(TQ,obj_file);
            //这里的传参？？
        } //目录为DT_DIR(4)这里就可以递归了

        if (eq->d_type == DT_REG)
        {
            if (strcmp(eq->d_name,obj_file) == 0)
            {
                printf("%s\n", TQ);
            }
        } //文件为DT_REG(8)
        
    }
    closedir(dp);
    return 0;
}

int show_mkdir_file(char *mkdir_path){
    char file_path[260];
    //打开目录
    DIR*dp= opendir(mkdir_path);
    if (dp == NULL)
    {
        perror("opendir");
        return -1;
    }
    //新建目录流指针
    struct dirent*eq=NULL;
    while (1)
    {
        memset(file_path,0,260);
        eq=readdir(dp);
        if (eq == NULL)
        {
            break;
        }
        if (eq->d_name[0] == '.')
        {
            continue;
        }
        if (mkdir_path[strlen(mkdir_path) - 1] == '/')
        {
            sprintf(file_path,"%s%s", mkdir_path, eq->d_name);
        }
        else
        {
            sprintf(file_path,"%s/%s", mkdir_path, eq->d_name);
        }

        //判断是文件还是目录
        if (eq->d_type == DT_DIR)
        {
            show_mkdir_file(file_path);
        } 
        if (eq->d_type == DT_REG)
        {

                printf("%s\n", file_path);

        } 

    }
    closedir(dp);
    return 0;

}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{

    //创建目录
    touch_mkdir(argv[1]);
    //在所创建的目录下创建文件夹
    touch_file(argv[1], "klh.txt");
    touch_file(argv[1], "hjy.txt");
    //在hjy.txt中输入信息
    insert_txt(argv[1], "hjy.txt");
    //将hjy.txt中的内容复制到klh.txt;
    copy_file1_to_file2(argv[1], "hjy.txt", "klh.txt");
    //将文件中klh.txt的信息按照“，”分割出来并且打印出
    printf_file_inf(argv[1], "klh.txt");
    //寻找文件并且将文件路径打印
    find_file("./", "klh.txt");
    //将目录下的所有文件打印出来
    show_mkdir_file("./");
}