【新华三】ospf借用地址建立邻居停留在Exstart状态分析

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41563735/article/details/131756415

在华三ComwareV5和V7系统中，P2P网络的DD报文目的地址处理方式不同，V7系统中为单播。由于物理接口借用Loopback0的32位掩码地址，导致ARP无法交互，进而使OSPF邻居状态停留在Exstart。通过启用LLDP的管理地址ARP学习功能，解决了邻居无法建立的问题。

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一句话总结：

在华三的Comware V5系统：P2P网络，DD报文目的地址是224.0.0.5
在华三的Comware V7系统：P2P网络，DD报文的目的地址是单播发送

组网

OSPF

如上图所示：
两台S6850交换机通过GE0/1进行互联，物理接口下借用环回口的IP地址进行OSPF的对接。

配置

在SW1的G1/0/1口下并没有配置IP地址，而是借用loopback 0的IP地址进行邻居的建立，相关命令：
ip address unnumberd interface Loopback0
由于物理接口下借用的环回口的地址是32位掩码的，所以我们可以将OSPF网络类型修改为P2P，这样就不会检查掩码信息了。
SW1的配置如下：

interface LoopBack0
 ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255
#
ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
 area 0.0.0.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1
 port link-mode route
 combo enable fiber
 ip address unnumbered interface LoopBack0
 ospf network-type p2p
 ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
#

SW2的配置如下：

interface LoopBack0
 ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255
#
ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
 area 0.0.0.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1
 port link-mode route
 combo enable fiber
 ip address unnumbered interface LoopBack0
 ospf network-type p2p
 ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
#

状态停留在Exstart原因分析

查看OSPF的邻居状态,发现一致停留在Exstart状态，一般情况下OSPF状态停留在Exstart状态无非就是MTU不一致导致的。但是从上面的配置，以及检查接口下的MTU值发现并没有什么问题。

[SW1]disp ospf peer

         OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 1.1.1.1
               Neighbor Brief Information

 Area: 0.0.0.0        
 Router ID       Address         Pri Dead-Time  State             Interface
 2.2.2.2         2.2.2.2         1   33         ExStart/ -        GE1/0/1
 [SW1]display interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/1
GigabitEthernet1/0/1
Current state: UP
Line protocol state: UP
Description: GigabitEthernet1/0/1 Interface
Bandwidth: 1000000 kbps
Maximum transmission unit: 1500                        //SW1物理接口下的MTU值
Allow jumbo frames to pass
Broadcast max-ratio: 100%
Multicast max-ratio: 100%
Unicast max-ratio: 100%
Known-unicast max-ratio: 100%
Internet address: 1.1.1.1/32 (Unnumbered)
IP packet frame type: Ethernet II, hardware address: 5e56-a532-0706
IPv6 packet frame type: Ethernet II, hardware address: 5e56-a532-0706
Last link flapping: 0 hours 9 minutes 49 seconds
Last clearing of counters: Never
Current system time:2023-07-16 23:03:17
Last time when physical state changed to up:2023-07-16 22:53:29
Last time when physical state changed to down:2023-07-16 22:53:27
 Peak input rate: 0 bytes/sec, at 00-00-00 00:00:00 
 Peak output rate: 0 bytes/sec, at 00-00-00 00:00:00 
 Last 300 seconds input: 0 packets/sec 43 bytes/sec 0%
 Last 300 seconds output: 0 packets/sec 53 bytes/sec 0%
[SW2]dis int g 1/0/1
GigabitEthernet1/0/1
Current state: UP
Line protocol state: UP
Description: GigabitEthernet1/0/1 Interface
Bandwidth: 1000000 kbps
Maximum transmission unit: 1500      //交换机2物理接口下的MTU值，两台设备的值一致。
Allow jumbo frames to pass
Broadcast max-ratio: 100%
Multicast max-ratio: 100%
Unicast max-ratio: 100%
Known-unicast max-ratio: 100%
Internet address: 2.2.2.2/32 (Unnumbered)
IP packet frame type: Ethernet II, hardware address: 5e56-ab3e-0806
IPv6 packet frame type: Ethernet II, hardware address: 5e56-ab3e-0806
Last link flapping: 0 hours 10 minutes 27 seconds
Last clearing of counters: Never
Current system time:2023-07-16 23:04:41
Last time when physical state changed to up:2023-07-16 22:54:14
Last time when physical state changed to down:2023-07-16 22:54:11
 Peak input rate: 0 bytes/sec, at 00-00-00 00:00:00 
 Peak output rate: 0 bytes/sec, at 00-00-00 00:00:00 
 Last 300 seconds input: 0 packets/sec 48 bytes/sec 0%
 Last 300 seconds output: 0 packets/sec 53 bytes/sec 0%

从上面的信息可以看出并非是MTU的问题，于是想打开debug信息看一看是什么原因导致的停留在Exstart状态。

<SW1>debugging ospf packet
<SW1>*Jul 16 23:10:41:430 2023 SW1 OSPF/7/DEBUG: OSPF 1: Sending packets.                                                        
*Jul 16 23:10:41:430 2023 SW1 OSPF/7/DEBUG: Source address: 1.1.1.1                                                         
*Jul 16 23:10:41:430 2023 SW1 OSPF/7/DEBUG: Destination address: 2.2.2.2                                                    
*Jul 16 23:10:41:430 2023 SW1 OSPF/7/DEBUG: Version 2, Type: 2, Length: 32.                                                 
*Jul 16 23:10:41:430 2023 SW1 OSPF/7/DEBUG: Router: 1.1.1.1, Area: 0.0.0.0, Checksum: 47358.                                
*Jul 16 23:10:41:430 2023 SW1 OSPF/7/DEBUG: Authentication type: 00, Key(ASCII): 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.                           
*Jul 16 23:10:41:430 2023 SW1 OSPF/7/DEBUG: MTU: 0, Option: _O_E_, R_I_M_MS Bit: _I_M_MS_.                                  
*Jul 16 23:10:41:430 2023 SW1 OSPF/7/DEBUG: DD Sequence number: d6.                                                         
*Jul 16 23:10:46:431 2023 SW1 OSPF/7/DEBUG: OSPF 1: Sending packets.                                                        
*Jul 16 23:10:46:431 2023 SW1 OSPF/7/DEBUG: Source address: 1.1.1.1                                                         
*Jul 16 23:10:46:431 2023 SW1 OSPF/7/DEBUG: Destination address: 2.2.2.2                                                    
*Jul 16 23:10:46:431 2023 SW1 OSPF/7/DEBUG: Version 2, Type: 2, Length: 32.                                                 
*Jul 16 23:10:46:431 2023 SW1 OSPF/7/DEBUG: Router: 1.1.1.1, Area: 0.0.0.0, Checksum: 47358.                                
*Jul 16 23:10:46:431 2023 SW1 OSPF/7/DEBUG: Authentication type: 00, Key(ASCII): 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.                           
*Jul 16 23:10:46:431 2023 SW1 OSPF/7/DEBUG: MTU: 0, Option: _O_E_, R_I_M_MS Bit: _I_M_MS_.                                  
*Jul 16 23:10:46:431 2023 SW1 OSPF/7/DEBUG: DD Sequence number: d6.                                                         
*Jul 16 23:10:47:711 2023 SW1 OSPF/7/DEBUG: OSPF 1: Sending packets.                                                        
*Jul 16 23:10:47:711 2023 SW1 OSPF/7/DEBUG: Source address: 1.1.1.1                                                         
*Jul 16 23:10:47:711 2023 SW1 OSPF/7/DEBUG: Destination address: 224.0.0.5                                                  
*Jul 16 23:10:47:711 2023 SW1 OSPF/7/DEBUG: Version 2, Type: 1, Length: 48.                                                 
*Jul 16 23:10:47:711 2023 SW1 OSPF/7/DEBUG: Router: 1.1.1.1, Area: 0.0.0.0, Checksum: 62869.                                
*Jul 16 23:10:47:711 2023 SW1 OSPF/7/DEBUG: Authentication type: 00, Key(ASCII): 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.                           
*Jul 16 23:10:47:711 2023 SW1 OSPF/7/DEBUG: Network mask: 0.0.0.0, Hello interval: 10, Option: _E_.                         
*Jul 16 23:10:47:711 2023 SW1 OSPF/7/DEBUG: Router priority: 1, Dead Interval: 40, DR: 0.0.0.0, BDR: 0.0.0.0.               
*Jul 16 23:10:47:711 2023 SW1 OSPF/7/DEBUG: Neighbor ID: 2.2.2.2.                                                           
und*Jul 16 23:10:49:032 2023 SW1 OSPF/7/DEBUG: OSPF 1: Receiving packets.                                                      
*Jul 16 23:10:49:032 2023 SW1 OSPF/7/DEBUG: Source address: 2.2.2.2                                                         
*Jul 16 23:10:49:032 2023 SW1 OSPF/7/DEBUG: Destination address: 224.0.0.5                                                  
*Jul 16 23:10:49:032 2023 SW1 OSPF/7/DEBUG: Version 2, Type: 1, Length: 48.                                                 
*Jul 16 23:10:49:032 2023 SW1 OSPF/7/DEBUG: Router: 2.2.2.2, Area: 0.0.0.0, Checksum: 62869.                                
*Jul 16 23:10:49:032 2023 SW1 OSPF/7/DEBUG: Authentication type: 00, Key(ASCII): 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.                           
*Jul 16 23:10:49:032 2023 SW1 OSPF/7/DEBUG: Network mask: 0.0.0.0, Hello interval: 10, Option: _E_.                         
*Jul 16 23:10:49:032 2023 SW1 OSPF/7/DEBUG: Router priority: 1, Dead Interval: 40, DR: 0.0.0.0, BDR: 0.0.0.0.               
*Jul 16 23:10:49:032 2023 SW1 OSPF/7/DEBUG: Neighbor ID: 1.1.1.1.

下面对上面的debug信息进行解释：

首先看到SW1发送了一个Type=2的报文，也就是大家熟悉的DD报文，但是这个DD报文有一点问题，不知道大家发现了没有，如果没有发现，后面会进行解释。

*Jul 16 23:10:41:430 2023 SW1 OSPF/7/DEBUG: OSPF 1: Sending packets.                                                        
*Jul 16 23:10:41:430 2023 SW1 OSPF/7/DEBUG: Source address: 1.1.1.1                                                         
*Jul 16 23:10:41:430 2023 SW1 OSPF/7/DEBUG: Destination address: 2.2.2.2                                                    
*Jul 16 23:10:41:430 2023 SW1 OSPF/7/DEBUG: Version 2, Type: 2, Length: 32.                                                 
*Jul 16 23:10:41:430 2023 SW1 OSPF/7/DEBUG: Router: 1.1.1.1, Area: 0.0.0.0, Checksum: 47358.                                
*Jul 16 23:10:41:430 2023 SW1 OSPF/7/DEBUG: Authentication type: 00, Key(ASCII): 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.                           
*Jul 16 23:10:41:430 2023 SW1 OSPF/7/DEBUG: MTU: 0, Option: _O_E_, R_I_M_MS Bit: _I_M_MS_.                                  
*Jul 16 23:10:41:430 2023 SW1 OSPF/7/DEBUG: DD Sequence number: d6.

紧接着在又看到发送了一个Type=1的报文，也就是Hello报文，Hello报文是用来建立邻居关系用的，我们刚才看到OSPF的状态停留在了Exstart状态，说明已经交互完了Hello报文，并且Hello报文没啥问题.因此我们可以从下面的debug信息中看到交互的Hello报文。

*Jul 16 23:10:47:711 2023 SW1 OSPF/7/DEBUG: OSPF 1: Sending packets.                                                        
*Jul 16 23:10:47:711 2023 SW1 OSPF/7/DEBUG: Source address: 1.1.1.1                                                         
*Jul 16 23:10:47:711 2023 SW1 OSPF/7/DEBUG: Destination address: 224.0.0.5                                                  
*Jul 16 23:10:47:711 2023 SW1 OSPF/7/DEBUG: Version 2, Type: 1, Length: 48.                                                 
*Jul 16 23:10:47:711 2023 SW1 OSPF/7/DEBUG: Router: 1.1.1.1, Area: 0.0.0.0, Checksum: 62869.                                
*Jul 16 23:10:47:711 2023 SW1 OSPF/7/DEBUG: Authentication type: 00, Key(ASCII): 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.                           
*Jul 16 23:10:47:711 2023 SW1 OSPF/7/DEBUG: Network mask: 0.0.0.0, Hello interval: 10, Option: _E_.                         
*Jul 16 23:10:47:711 2023 SW1 OSPF/7/DEBUG: Router priority: 1, Dead Interval: 40, DR: 0.0.0.0, BDR: 0.0.0.0.               
*Jul 16 23:10:47:711 2023 SW1 OSPF/7/DEBUG: Neighbor ID: 2.2.2.2.                                                           
und*Jul 16 23:10:49:032 2023 SW1 OSPF/7/DEBUG: OSPF 1: Receiving packets.                                                      
*Jul 16 23:10:49:032 2023 SW1 OSPF/7/DEBUG: Source address: 2.2.2.2                                                         
*Jul 16 23:10:49:032 2023 SW1 OSPF/7/DEBUG: Destination address: 224.0.0.5                                                  
*Jul 16 23:10:49:032 2023 SW1 OSPF/7/DEBUG: Version 2, Type: 1, Length: 48.                                                 
*Jul 16 23:10:49:032 2023 SW1 OSPF/7/DEBUG: Router: 2.2.2.2, Area: 0.0.0.0, Checksum: 62869.                                
*Jul 16 23:10:49:032 2023 SW1 OSPF/7/DEBUG: Authentication type: 00, Key(ASCII): 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.                           
*Jul 16 23:10:49:032 2023 SW1 OSPF/7/DEBUG: Network mask: 0.0.0.0, Hello interval: 10, Option: _E_.                         
*Jul 16 23:10:49:032 2023 SW1 OSPF/7/DEBUG: Router priority: 1, Dead Interval: 40, DR: 0.0.0.0, BDR: 0.0.0.0.               
*Jul 16 23:10:49:032 2023 SW1 OSPF/7/DEBUG: Neighbor ID: 1.1.1.1.

debug信息就是上面的内容不断重复，这里大家应该不难发现一个问题没有收到DD报文。只有往外发送DD报文，但是没有收到对端发送来的DD报文。难道是对端没有往外发送吗？其实SW2是有正常往外发送DD报文，debug信息与上面类似，不再往这里贴了。
刚才留了一个悬念，说DD报文有问题，不知道大家看出来没有。我将OSPF的网络类型修改为了P2P，在P2P网络中，所有OSPF报文的目的地址都是224.0.0.5.然而我们刚才的debug里看到目的却是一个单播地址。查阅了一些资料发现，在华三的设备实现上与标准有一些不同，而且在华三的产品文档之中也没有明确的说明这一点，于是写下来。
在华三的Comware V5系统：P2P网络，DD报文目的地址是224.0.0.5
在华三的Comware V7系统：P2P网络，DD报文的目的地址是单播发送

*Jul 16 23:10:41:430 2023 SW1 OSPF/7/DEBUG: OSPF 1: Sending packets.                                                        
*Jul 16 23:10:41:430 2023 SW1 OSPF/7/DEBUG: Source address: 1.1.1.1                                                         
*Jul 16 23:10:41:430 2023 SW1 OSPF/7/DEBUG: Destination address: 2.2.2.2

到这里或许就有一些眉目了，既然是用单播发送，那么我们就看看直连通不通么。通过下面的回显看到直连并不同，而且没有任何ARP信息

<SW1>ping -a 1.1.1.1 2.2.2.2
Ping 2.2.2.2 (2.2.2.2) from 1.1.1.1: 56 data bytes, press CTRL+C to break
Request time out
Request time out
Request time out
Request time out
Request time out

--- Ping statistics for 2.2.2.2 ---
5 packet(s) transmitted, 0 packet(s) received, 100.0% packet loss
<SW1>%Jul 16 23:34:16:447 2023 SW1 PING/6/PING_STATISTICS: Ping statistics for 2.2.2.2: 5 packet(s) transmitted, 0 packet(s) received, 100.0% packet loss.
<SW1>disp arp all
  Type: S-Static   D-Dynamic   O-Openflow   R-Rule   M-Multiport  I-Invalid
IP address      MAC address    VLAN/VSI name Interface                Aging Type
<SW1>

由于设备的物理口下是借用的Loopback0的地址，而且是32位掩码，ARP信息只是在同一个广播域内，SW1与SW2虽然直连，但是却是被隔离在了两个广播域，因此无法进行ARP报文的交互。那么我们需要借助其他的一些方法来实现ARP的学习，以下通过LLDP协议的扩展TLV来实现ARP的学习（有关LLDP的TLV，大家可以去查阅学习以下）：

lldp management-address arp-learning 
lldp tlv-enable basic-tlv management-address-tlv interface LoopBack0

将上面的两条命令分别加入到SW1和SW2的物理接口下，然后查看OSPF的邻居：

[SW2-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]dis this
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1
 port link-mode route
 combo enable fiber
 ip address unnumbered interface LoopBack0
 ospf network-type p2p
 ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
#
return
[SW2-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] lldp management-address arp-learning
[SW2-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] lldp tlv-enable basic-tlv management-address-tlv interface LoopBack0
%Jul 16 23:42:53:285 2023 SW2 OSPF/5/OSPF_NBR_CHG: OSPF 1 Neighbor 1.1.1.1(GigabitEthernet1/0/1) changed from LOADING to FULL.
[SW2-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]disp ospf peer

         OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 2.2.2.2
               Neighbor Brief Information

 Area: 0.0.0.0        
 Router ID       Address         Pri Dead-Time  State             Interface
 1.1.1.1         1.1.1.1         1   36         Full/ -           GE1/0/1
[SW2-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]

从上面可以看到配置上这两条命令后，可以发现OSPF邻居立马进入到了FULL的状态。

配置汇总

SW1的配置如下：

interface LoopBack0
 ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255
#
ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
 area 0.0.0.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1
 port link-mode route
 combo enable fiber
 ip address unnumbered interface LoopBack0
 ospf network-type p2p
 ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
 lldp management-address arp-learning
 lldp tlv-enable basic-tlv management-address-tlv interface LoopBack0
#

SW2的配置如下：

interface LoopBack0
 ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255
#
ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
 area 0.0.0.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1
 port link-mode route
 combo enable fiber
 ip address unnumbered interface LoopBack0
 ospf network-type p2p
 ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
 lldp management-address arp-learning
 lldp tlv-enable basic-tlv management-address-tlv interface LoopBack0
#

拓展

使用EVE-NG来做一个实验：使用H3C与华为的NE40E进行OSPF对接
H3C-HuaweiNE40
H3CVSR的配置：

#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0
 ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
 ospf network-type p2p
 ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0
#
ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
 area 0.0.0.0
#

HuaweiNE40E配置如下：

#
interface Ethernet1/0/0
 undo shutdown
 ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
 ospf network-type p2p
 ospf enable 1 area 0.0.0.0
 undo dcn
 undo dcn mode vlan
#
ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
 area 0.0.0.0
#

OSPF邻居正常，详细的debug信息如下（在H3C设备上的debug信息）,供大家研究学习：

<H3C>debugging ospf packet
<H3C>*Jul 16 16:19:39:662 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: OSPF 1: Sending packets.
*Jul 16 16:19:39:662 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Source address: 10.1.1.1
*Jul 16 16:19:39:662 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Destination address: 224.0.0.5
*Jul 16 16:19:39:662 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Version 2, Type: 1, Length: 44.
*Jul 16 16:19:39:662 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Router: 1.1.1.1, Area: 0.0.0.0, Checksum: 64156.
*Jul 16 16:19:39:662 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Authentication type: 00, Key(ASCII): 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.
*Jul 16 16:19:39:662 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Network mask: 255.255.255.0, Hello interval: 10, Option: _E_.
*Jul 16 16:19:39:662 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Router priority: 1, Dead Interval: 40, DR: 0.0.0.0, BDR: 0.0.0.0.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:203 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: OSPF 1: Receiving packets.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:203 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Source address: 10.1.1.2
*Jul 16 16:19:49:203 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Destination address: 224.0.0.5
*Jul 16 16:19:49:203 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Version 2, Type: 1, Length: 44.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:203 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Router: 2.2.2.2, Area: 0.0.0.0, Checksum: 63642.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:203 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Authentication type: 00, Key(ASCII): 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:203 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Network mask: 255.255.255.0, Hello interval: 10, Option: _E_.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:203 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Router priority: 1, Dead Interval: 40, DR: 0.0.0.0, BDR: 0.0.0.0.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:203 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: OSPF 1: Sending packets.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:203 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Source address: 10.1.1.1
*Jul 16 16:19:49:203 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Destination address: 224.0.0.5
*Jul 16 16:19:49:203 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Version 2, Type: 1, Length: 48.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:203 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Router: 1.1.1.1, Area: 0.0.0.0, Checksum: 63124.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:203 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Authentication type: 00, Key(ASCII): 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:203 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Network mask: 255.255.255.0, Hello interval: 10, Option: _E_.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:203 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Router priority: 1, Dead Interval: 40, DR: 0.0.0.0, BDR: 0.0.0.0.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:203 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Neighbor ID: 2.2.2.2.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:313 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: OSPF 1: Receiving packets.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:313 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Source address: 10.1.1.2
*Jul 16 16:19:49:313 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Destination address: 224.0.0.5
*Jul 16 16:19:49:313 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Version 2, Type: 2, Length: 32.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:313 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Router: 2.2.2.2, Area: 0.0.0.0, Checksum: 63329.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:313 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Authentication type: 00, Key(ASCII): 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:313 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: MTU: 0, Option: _E_, R_I_M_MS Bit: _I_M_MS_.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:313 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: DD Sequence number: 71.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:313 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: OSPF 1: Sending packets.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:313 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Source address: 10.1.1.1
*Jul 16 16:19:49:313 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Destination address: 10.1.1.2
*Jul 16 16:19:49:313 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Version 2, Type: 2, Length: 32.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:314 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Router: 1.1.1.1, Area: 0.0.0.0, Checksum: 47496.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:314 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Authentication type: 00, Key(ASCII): 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:314 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: MTU: 0, Option: _O_E_, R_I_M_MS Bit: _I_M_MS_.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:314 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: DD Sequence number: 4c.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:316 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: OSPF 1: Sending packets.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:316 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Source address: 10.1.1.1
*Jul 16 16:19:49:316 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Destination address: 10.1.1.2
*Jul 16 16:19:49:316 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Version 2, Type: 2, Length: 52.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:316 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Router: 1.1.1.1, Area: 0.0.0.0, Checksum: 52755.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:316 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Authentication type: 00, Key(ASCII): 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:316 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: MTU: 0, Option: _O_E_, R_I_M_MS Bit: _M_.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:316 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: DD Sequence number: 71.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:316 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: LSA type: 1.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:316 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: LinkStateId: 1.1.1.1.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:316 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Advertising Rtr: 1.1.1.1.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:316 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: LSA age: 61 Options: External routing:ON.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:316 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Length: 36 Sequence number: 80000001 Checksum: 9433.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:325 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: OSPF 1: Receiving packets.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:325 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Source address: 10.1.1.2
*Jul 16 16:19:49:325 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Destination address: 224.0.0.5
*Jul 16 16:19:49:325 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Version 2, Type: 3, Length: 36.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:325 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Router: 2.2.2.2, Area: 0.0.0.0, Checksum: 62927.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:325 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Authentication type: 00, Key(ASCII): 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:325 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: LSA type: 1.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:325 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Link state ID: 1.1.1.1.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:325 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Advertising router: 1.1.1.1.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:325 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: OSPF 1: Receiving packets.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:325 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Source address: 10.1.1.2
*Jul 16 16:19:49:325 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Destination address: 224.0.0.5
*Jul 16 16:19:49:325 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Version 2, Type: 2, Length: 52.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:325 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Router: 2.2.2.2, Area: 0.0.0.0, Checksum: 53641.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:325 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Authentication type: 00, Key(ASCII): 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:325 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: MTU: 0, Option: _E_, R_I_M_MS Bit: _MS_.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:325 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: DD Sequence number: 72.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:325 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: LSA type: 1.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:325 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: LinkStateId: 2.2.2.2.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:325 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Advertising Rtr: 2.2.2.2.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:325 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: LSA age: 0 Options: External routing:ON.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:325 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Length: 36 Sequence number: 80000001 Checksum: 39834.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:325 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: OSPF 1: Sending packets.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:325 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Source address: 10.1.1.1
*Jul 16 16:19:49:325 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Destination address: 224.0.0.5
*Jul 16 16:19:49:325 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Version 2, Type: 4, Length: 64.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:325 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Router: 1.1.1.1, Area: 0.0.0.0, Checksum: 884.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:325 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Authentication type: 00, Key(ASCII): 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:325 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: LSA count: 1.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:326 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: OSPF 1: Sending packets.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:326 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Source address: 10.1.1.1
*Jul 16 16:19:49:326 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Destination address: 224.0.0.5
*Jul 16 16:19:49:326 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Version 2, Type: 3, Length: 36.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:326 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Router: 1.1.1.1, Area: 0.0.0.0, Checksum: 62413.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:326 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Authentication type: 00, Key(ASCII): 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:327 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: LSA type: 1.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:327 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Link state ID: 2.2.2.2.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:327 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Advertising router: 2.2.2.2.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:327 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: OSPF 1: Sending packets.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:327 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Source address: 10.1.1.1
*Jul 16 16:19:49:327 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Destination address: 10.1.1.2
*Jul 16 16:19:49:327 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Version 2, Type: 2, Length: 32.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:327 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Router: 1.1.1.1, Area: 0.0.0.0, Checksum: 47465.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:327 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Authentication type: 00, Key(ASCII): 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:328 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: MTU: 0, Option: _O_E_, R_I_M_MS Bit:  .
*Jul 16 16:19:49:328 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: DD Sequence number: 72.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:400 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: OSPF 1: Receiving packets.
%Jul 16 16:19:49:401 2023 H3C OSPF/5/OSPF_NBR_CHG: OSPF 1 Neighbor 10.1.1.2(GigabitEthernet1/0) changed from LOADING to FULL.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:400 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Source address: 10.1.1.2
*Jul 16 16:19:49:400 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Destination address: 224.0.0.5
*Jul 16 16:19:49:400 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Version 2, Type: 4, Length: 64.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:400 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Router: 2.2.2.2, Area: 0.0.0.0, Checksum: 50920.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:400 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Authentication type: 00, Key(ASCII): 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:400 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: LSA count: 1.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:425 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: OSPF 1: Sending packets.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:425 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Source address: 10.1.1.1
*Jul 16 16:19:49:425 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Destination address: 224.0.0.5
*Jul 16 16:19:49:425 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Version 2, Type: 4, Length: 76.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:425 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Router: 1.1.1.1, Area: 0.0.0.0, Checksum: 7307.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:425 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Authentication type: 00, Key(ASCII): 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:425 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: LSA count: 1.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:663 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: OSPF 1: Sending packets.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:663 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Source address: 10.1.1.1
*Jul 16 16:19:49:663 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Destination address: 224.0.0.5
*Jul 16 16:19:49:663 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Version 2, Type: 1, Length: 48.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:663 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Router: 1.1.1.1, Area: 0.0.0.0, Checksum: 63124.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:663 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Authentication type: 00, Key(ASCII): 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:663 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Network mask: 255.255.255.0, Hello interval: 10, Option: _E_.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:663 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Router priority: 1, Dead Interval: 40, DR: 0.0.0.0, BDR: 0.0.0.0.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:663 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Neighbor ID: 2.2.2.2.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:900 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: OSPF 1: Receiving packets.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:900 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Source address: 10.1.1.2
*Jul 16 16:19:49:900 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Destination address: 224.0.0.5
*Jul 16 16:19:49:900 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Version 2, Type: 4, Length: 76.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:900 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Router: 2.2.2.2, Area: 0.0.0.0, Checksum: 62638.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:900 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Authentication type: 00, Key(ASCII): 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.
*Jul 16 16:19:49:900 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: LSA count: 1.
*Jul 16 16:19:50:402 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: OSPF 1: Sending packets.
*Jul 16 16:19:50:402 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Source address: 10.1.1.1
*Jul 16 16:19:50:402 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Destination address: 224.0.0.5
*Jul 16 16:19:50:402 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Version 2, Type: 5, Length: 44.
*Jul 16 16:19:50:402 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Router: 1.1.1.1, Area: 0.0.0.0, Checksum: 54785.
*Jul 16 16:19:50:402 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Authentication type: 00, Key(ASCII): 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.
*Jul 16 16:19:50:402 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: LSA type: 1, Link state ID: 2.2.2.2, Advertising router: 2.2.2.2.
*Jul 16 16:19:50:402 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: LSA age: 2 Options: External routing:ON.
*Jul 16 16:19:50:402 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Length: 36 Sequence number: 80000001 Checksum: 39834.
*Jul 16 16:19:54:333 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: OSPF 1: Receiving packets.
*Jul 16 16:19:54:333 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Source address: 10.1.1.2
*Jul 16 16:19:54:333 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Destination address: 224.0.0.5
*Jul 16 16:19:54:333 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Version 2, Type: 4, Length: 76.
*Jul 16 16:19:54:333 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Router: 2.2.2.2, Area: 0.0.0.0, Checksum: 62633.
*Jul 16 16:19:54:333 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Authentication type: 00, Key(ASCII): 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.
*Jul 16 16:19:54:333 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: LSA count: 1.
*Jul 16 16:19:55:342 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: OSPF 1: Sending packets.
*Jul 16 16:19:55:342 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Source address: 10.1.1.1
*Jul 16 16:19:55:342 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Destination address: 224.0.0.5
*Jul 16 16:19:55:342 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Version 2, Type: 5, Length: 44.
*Jul 16 16:19:55:342 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Router: 1.1.1.1, Area: 0.0.0.0, Checksum: 4566.
*Jul 16 16:19:55:342 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Authentication type: 00, Key(ASCII): 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.
*Jul 16 16:19:55:342 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: LSA type: 1, Link state ID: 2.2.2.2, Advertising router: 2.2.2.2.
*Jul 16 16:19:55:342 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: LSA age: 7 Options: External routing:ON.
*Jul 16 16:19:55:342 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Length: 48 Sequence number: 80000002 Checksum: 24500.
*Jul 16 16:19:57:442 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: OSPF 1: Sending packets.
*Jul 16 16:19:57:442 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Source address: 10.1.1.1
*Jul 16 16:19:57:442 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Destination address: 224.0.0.5
*Jul 16 16:19:57:442 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Version 2, Type: 4, Length: 76.
*Jul 16 16:19:57:442 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Router: 1.1.1.1, Area: 0.0.0.0, Checksum: 7299.
*Jul 16 16:19:57:442 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Authentication type: 00, Key(ASCII): 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.
*Jul 16 16:19:57:442 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: LSA count: 1.
*Jul 16 16:19:58:338 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: OSPF 1: Receiving packets.
*Jul 16 16:19:58:338 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Source address: 10.1.1.2
*Jul 16 16:19:58:338 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Destination address: 224.0.0.5
*Jul 16 16:19:58:338 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Version 2, Type: 5, Length: 44.
*Jul 16 16:19:58:338 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Router: 2.2.2.2, Area: 0.0.0.0, Checksum: 14252.
*Jul 16 16:19:58:338 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Authentication type: 00, Key(ASCII): 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.
*Jul 16 16:19:58:338 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: LSA type: 1, Link state ID: 1.1.1.1, Advertising router: 1.1.1.1.
*Jul 16 16:19:58:338 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: LSA age: 10 Options: External routing:ON.
*Jul 16 16:19:58:338 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Length: 48 Sequence number: 80000002 Checksum: 64476.
*Jul 16 16:19:59:036 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: OSPF 1: Receiving packets.
*Jul 16 16:19:59:036 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Source address: 10.1.1.2
*Jul 16 16:19:59:036 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Destination address: 224.0.0.5
*Jul 16 16:19:59:036 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Version 2, Type: 1, Length: 48.
*Jul 16 16:19:59:036 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Router: 2.2.2.2, Area: 0.0.0.0, Checksum: 63124.
*Jul 16 16:19:59:036 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Authentication type: 00, Key(ASCII): 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.
*Jul 16 16:19:59:036 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Network mask: 255.255.255.0, Hello interval: 10, Option: _E_.
*Jul 16 16:19:59:036 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Router priority: 1, Dead Interval: 40, DR: 0.0.0.0, BDR: 0.0.0.0.
*Jul 16 16:19:59:036 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Neighbor ID: 1.1.1.1.
*Jul 16 16:19:59:661 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: OSPF 1: Sending packets.
*Jul 16 16:19:59:661 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Source address: 10.1.1.1
*Jul 16 16:19:59:661 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Destination address: 224.0.0.5
*Jul 16 16:19:59:661 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Version 2, Type: 1, Length: 48.
*Jul 16 16:19:59:661 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Router: 1.1.1.1, Area: 0.0.0.0, Checksum: 63124.
*Jul 16 16:19:59:661 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Authentication type: 00, Key(ASCII): 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.
*Jul 16 16:19:59:661 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Network mask: 255.255.255.0, Hello interval: 10, Option: _E_.
*Jul 16 16:19:59:661 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Router priority: 1, Dead Interval: 40, DR: 0.0.0.0, BDR: 0.0.0.0.
*Jul 16 16:19:59:661 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Neighbor ID: 2.2.2.2.
*Jul 16 16:20:09:661 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: OSPF 1: Sending packets.
*Jul 16 16:20:09:661 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Source address: 10.1.1.1
*Jul 16 16:20:09:661 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Destination address: 224.0.0.5
*Jul 16 16:20:09:661 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Version 2, Type: 1, Length: 48.
*Jul 16 16:20:09:661 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Router: 1.1.1.1, Area: 0.0.0.0, Checksum: 63124.
*Jul 16 16:20:09:661 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Authentication type: 00, Key(ASCII): 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.
*Jul 16 16:20:09:661 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Network mask: 255.255.255.0, Hello interval: 10, Option: _E_.
*Jul 16 16:20:09:661 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Router priority: 1, Dead Interval: 40, DR: 0.0.0.0, BDR: 0.0.0.0.
*Jul 16 16:20:09:661 2023 H3C OSPF/7/DEBUG: Neighbor ID: 2.2.2.2.