QTdesigner前后端交互--结节算法实战

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-28 16:20:30 发布

一壶浊酒任逍遥

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-28 16:20:30 发布

阅读量2.9k

点赞数 3

分类专栏： python QTdesigner

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41569825/article/details/116735923

版权

本文详细介绍了使用QTdesigner实现的前后端交互功能，包括界面跳转、文件选择与上传、图像处理、数据读写、菜单栏跳转、Excel交互、文件下载、界面样式变化、登录功能、报告生成、结节文件处理等多个实用功能的实现方法和代码示例。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

前端界面与后台功能对接

功能1：点击button后，实现界面跳转（不卡顿）

功能2：选择文件路径按钮，并将选择后的路径显示在文本框中。

功能3：【上传】按钮，将本地的文件上传到服务器中，实现进度条显示

功能4：在lable区域读出CT图像后，用鼠标事件，添加绘图功能，绘制十字坐标线。

功能5. 从服务器下载检测结果到本地，seeJJ.py

功能6：实现菜单栏的各个跳转功能

功能7：python与excle表格交互：读取信息 + python读写操作

功能8：从服务器下载文件到本地

功能9：从服务器下载结节文件，列表读取本地文件

功能10 ：添加【软件说明】界面，添加新界面，并将新界面的button功能实现

功能11：生成报告。python将信息写入word文档。

功能12：选中结节和取消选中的样式改变，选中后及时保存选中文件

功能13：登录界面的跳转（project-hjq）

功能14：添加新界面，并实现其中的各个功能。

功能15：添加登录界面，账号密码登陆成功实现跳转

功能16：下拉框选中文字，实现在文本框中自动粘贴的功能。

功能17：克服桶排序。显示前24个结节。

前端界面与后台功能对接

1.前端代码由QTdesigner生成的ui文件，经过命令行产生，我们不妨放在ui文件夹下，ui\seekJJ.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Form implementation generated from reading ui file 'SeekJJ.ui'
#
# Created by: PyQt5 UI code generator 5.15.3
#
# WARNING: Any manual changes made to this file will be lost when pyuic5 is
# run again.  Do not edit this file unless you know what you are doing.


from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets


class Ui_MainWindow(object):
    def setupUi(self, MainWindow):
        MainWindow.setObjectName("MainWindow")
        MainWindow.resize(814, 694)
        icon = QtGui.QIcon()
        icon.addPixmap(QtGui.QPixmap("../image/icon.jpg"), QtGui.QIcon.Normal, QtGui.QIcon.Off)
        MainWindow.setWindowIcon(icon)
        self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(MainWindow)
        self.centralwidget.setObjectName("centralwidget")
        self.horizontalLayout_9 = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout(self.centralwidget)
        self.horizontalLayout_9.setObjectName("horizontalLayout_9")
        self.groupBox = QtWidgets.QGroupBox(self.centralwidget)
        self.groupBox.setMaximumSize(QtCore.QSize(250, 16777215))
        self.groupBox.setTitle("")
        self.groupBox.setObjectName("groupBox")
        self.horizontalLayout_8 = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout(self.groupBox)
        self.horizontalLayout_8.setObjectName("horizontalLayout_8")
        self.verticalLayout = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout()
        self.verticalLayout.setSizeConstraint(QtWidgets.QLayout.SetMaximumSize)
        self.verticalLayout.setObjectName("verticalLayout")
        self.read_ct_label = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.groupBox)
        self.read_ct_label.setMinimumSize(QtCore.QSize(0, 35))
        self.read_ct_label.setMaximumSize(QtCore.QSize(16777215, 40))
        font = QtGui.QFont()
        font.setFamily("黑体")
        font.setPointSize(12)
        self.read_ct_label.setFont(font)
        self.read_ct_label.setStyleSheet("background-color:rgb(190, 217, 238)")
        self.read_ct_label.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter)
        self.read_ct_label.setObjectName("read_ct_label")
        self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.read_ct_label)
        self.horizontalLayout_6 = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout()
        self.horizontalLayout_6.setObjectName("horizontalLayout_6")
        self.ct_path = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.groupBox)
        self.ct_path.setMinimumSize(QtCore.QSize(0, 30))
        self.ct_path.setObjectName("ct_path")
        self.horizontalLayout_6.addWidget(self.ct_path)
        self.verticalLayout.addLayout(self.horizontalLayout_6)
        self.horizontalLayout_7 = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout()
        self.horizontalLayout_7.setObjectName("horizontalLayout_7")
        spacerItem = QtWidgets.QSpacerItem(40, 20, QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Expanding, QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Minimum)
        self.horizontalLayout_7.addItem(spacerItem)
        self.choose_ct_path = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.groupBox)
        self.choose_ct_path.setMinimumSize(QtCore.QSize(0, 30))
        self.choose_ct_path.setObjectName("choose_ct_path")
        self.horizontalLayout_7.addWidget(self.choose_ct_path)
        self.upload_ct = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.groupBox)
        self.upload_ct.setMinimumSize(QtCore.QSize(0, 30))
        self.upload_ct.setObjectName("upload_ct")
        self.horizontalLayout_7.addWidget(self.upload_ct)
        self.verticalLayout.addLayout(self.horizontalLayout_7)
        self.upload_progressBar = QtWidgets.QProgressBar(self.groupBox)
        self.upload_progressBar.setProperty("value", 0)
        self.upload_progressBar.setObjectName("upload_progressBar")
        self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.upload_progressBar)
        self.now_layers_label = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.groupBox)
        self.now_layers_label.setObjectName("now_layers_label")
        self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.now_layers_label)
        self.horizontalLayout_5 = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout()
        self.horizontalLayout_5.setObjectName("horizontalLayout_5")
        self.ajust_layer_label = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.groupBox)
        self.ajust_layer_label.setMinimumSize(QtCore.QSize(0, 30))
        self.ajust_layer_label.setObjectName("ajust_layer_label")
        self.horizontalLayout_5.addWidget(self.ajust_layer_label)
        self.layer_slider = QtWidgets.QSlider(self.groupBox)
        self.layer_slider.setMinimumSize(QtCore.QSize(0, 25))
        self.layer_slider.setOrientation(QtCore.Qt.Horizontal)
        self.layer_slider.setObjectName("layer_slider")
        self.horizontalLayout_5.addWidget(self.layer_slider)
        self.verticalLayout.addLayout(self.horizontalLayout_5)
        self.horizontalLayout_4 = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout()
        self.horizontalLayout_4.setObjectName("horizontalLayout_4")
        self.ajust_light_label = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.groupBox)
        self.ajust_light_label.setObjectName("ajust_light_label")
        self.horizontalLayout_4.addWidget(self.ajust_light_label)
        self.light_slider = QtWidgets.QSlider(self.groupBox)
        self.light_slider.setMinimumSize(QtCore.QSize(0, 25))
        self.light_slider.setOrientation(QtCore.Qt.Horizontal)
        self.light_slider.setObjectName("light_slider")
        self.horizontalLayout_4.addWidget(self.light_slider)
        self.verticalLayout.addLayout(self.horizontalLayout_4)
        spacerItem1 = QtWidgets.QSpacerItem(20, 40, QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Minimum, QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Expanding)
        self.verticalLayout.addItem(spacerItem1)
        self.ct_pre_deal_label = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.groupBox)
        self.ct_pre_deal_label.setMinimumSize(QtCore.QSize(0, 35))
        self.ct_pre_deal_label.setMaximumSize(QtCore.QSize(16777215, 40))
        font = QtGui.QFont()
        font.setFamily("黑体")
        font.setPointSize(12)
        self.ct_pre_deal_label.setFont(font)
        self.ct_pre_deal_label.setStyleSheet("background-color:rgb(190, 217, 238)")
        self.ct_pre_deal_label.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter)
        self.ct_pre_deal_label.setObjectName("ct_pre_deal_label")
        self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.ct_pre_deal_label)
        self.horizontalLayout_3 = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout()
        self.horizontalLayout_3.setObjectName("horizontalLayout_3")
        self.generate_mhd = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.groupBox)
        self.generate_mhd.setMinimumSize(QtCore.QSize(0, 30))
        self.generate_mhd.setObjectName("generate_mhd")
        self.horizontalLayout_3.addWidget(self.generate_mhd)
        self.verticalLayout.addLayout(self.horizontalLayout_3)
        self.generate_clean_label = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.groupBox)
        self.generate_clean_label.setMinimumSize(QtCore.QSize(0, 30))
        self.generate_clean_label.setObjectName("generate_clean_label")
        self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.generate_clean_label)
        self.generate_lbb_pbb = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.groupBox)
        self.generate_lbb_pbb.setMinimumSize(QtCore.QSize(0, 30))
        self.generate_lbb_pbb.setObjectName("generate_lbb_pbb")
        self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.generate_lbb_pbb)
        spacerItem2 = QtWidgets.QSpacerItem(20, 40, QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Minimum, QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Expanding)
        self.verticalLayout.addItem(spacerItem2)
        self.vessel_apart_label = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.groupBox)
        self.vessel_apart_label.setMinimumSize(QtCore.QSize(0, 35))
        self.vessel_apart_label.setMaximumSize(QtCore.QSize(16777215, 40))
        font = QtGui.QFont()
        font.setFamily("黑体")
        font.setPointSize(12)
        self.vessel_apart_label.setFont(font)
        self.vessel_apart_label.setStyleSheet("background-color:rgb(190, 217, 238)")
        self.vessel_apart_label.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter)
        self.vessel_apart_label.setObjectName("vessel_apart_label")
        self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.vessel_apart_label)
        self.horizontalLayout_2 = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout()
        self.horizontalLayout_2.setObjectName("horizontalLayout_2")
        self.ct_2_jpg = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.groupBox)
        self.ct_2_jpg.setMinimumSize(QtCore.QSize(0, 30))
        self.ct_2_jpg.setObjectName("ct_2_jpg")
        self.horizontalLayout_2.addWidget(self.ct_2_jpg)
        self.verticalLayout.addLayout(self.horizontalLayout_2)
        self.vessel_line_mark = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.groupBox)
        self.vessel_line_mark.setMinimumSize(QtCore.QSize(0, 30))
        self.vessel_line_mark.setObjectName("vessel_line_mark")
        self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.vessel_line_mark)
        self.line_deal = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.groupBox)
        self.line_deal.setMinimumSize(QtCore.QSize(0, 30))
        self.line_deal.setObjectName("line_deal")
        self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.line_deal)
        spacerItem3 = QtWidgets.QSpacerItem(20, 40, QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Minimum, QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Expanding)
        self.verticalLayout.addItem(spacerItem3)
        self.generate_jj_zb_label = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.groupBox)
        self.generate_jj_zb_label.setMinimumSize(QtCore.QSize(0, 35))
        self.generate_jj_zb_label.setMaximumSize(QtCore.QSize(16777215, 40))
        font = QtGui.QFont()
        font.setFamily("黑体")
        font.setPointSize(12)
        self.generate_jj_zb_label.setFont(font)
        self.generate_jj_zb_label.setStyleSheet("background-color:rgb(190, 217, 238)")
        self.generate_jj_zb_label.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter)
        self.generate_jj_zb_label.setObjectName("generate_jj_zb_label")
        self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.generate_jj_zb_label)
        self.horizontalLayout = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout()
        self.horizontalLayout.setObjectName("horizontalLayout")
        self.generate_jj_zb = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.groupBox)
        self.generate_jj_zb.setMinimumSize(QtCore.QSize(0, 30))
        self.generate_jj_zb.setObjectName("generate_jj_zb")
        self.horizontalLayout.addWidget(self.generate_jj_zb)
        self.see_jjzb = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.groupBox)
        self.see_jjzb.setMinimumSize(QtCore.QSize(0, 30))
        self.see_jjzb.setObjectName("see_jjzb")
        self.horizontalLayout.addWidget(self.see_jjzb)
        self.verticalLayout.addLayout(self.horizontalLayout)
        spacerItem4 = QtWidgets.QSpacerItem(20, 40, QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Minimum, QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Expanding)
        self.verticalLayout.addItem(spacerItem4)
        self.horizontalLayout_8.addLayout(self.verticalLayout)
        self.horizontalLayout_9.addWidget(self.groupBox)
        self.ct_img = PaintArea(self.centralwidget)
        self.ct_img.setMinimumSize(QtCore.QSize(600, 600))
        self.ct_img.setText("")
        self.ct_img.setScaledContents(False)
        self.ct_img.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter)
        self.ct_img.setObjectName("ct_img")
        self.horizontalLayout_9.addWidget(self.ct_img)
        MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
        self.menubar = QtWidgets.QMenuBar(MainWindow)
        self.menubar.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 814, 23))
        self.menubar.setObjectName("menubar")
        self.file_menu = QtWidgets.QMenu(self.menubar)
        self.file_menu.setObjectName("file_menu")
        self.seek_jj_menu = QtWidgets.QMenu(self.menubar)
        self.seek_jj_menu.setObjectName("seek_jj_menu")
        self.classify_jj_menu = QtWidgets.QMenu(self.menubar)
        self.classify_jj_menu.setObjectName("classify_jj_menu")
        self.setting_menu = QtWidgets.QMenu(self.menubar)
        self.setting_menu.setObjectName("setting_menu")
        self.help_menu = QtWidgets.QMenu(self.menubar)
        self.help_menu.setObjectName("help_menu")
        MainWindow.setMenuBar(self.menubar)
        self.exit_action = QtWidgets.QAction(MainWindow)
        self.exit_action.setObjectName("exit_action")
        self.seek_jj_action = QtWidgets.QAction(MainWindow)
        self.seek_jj_action.setObjectName("seek_jj_action")
        self.cut_jj_action = QtWidgets.QAction(MainWindow)
        self.cut_jj_action.setObjectName("cut_jj_action")
        self.classify_jj_action = QtWidgets.QAction(MainWindow)
        self.classify_jj_action.setObjectName("classify_jj_action")
        self.to_index_action = QtWidgets.QAction(MainWindow)
        self.to_index_action.setObjectName("to_index_action")
        self.file_menu.addAction(self.to_index_action)
        self.file_menu.addAction(self.exit_action)
        self.seek_jj_menu.addAction(self.seek_jj_action)
        self.seek_jj_menu.addAction(self.cut_jj_action)
        self.classify_jj_menu.addAction(self.classify_jj_action)
        self.menubar.addAction(self.file_menu.menuAction())
        self.menubar.addAction(self.seek_jj_menu.menuAction())
        self.menubar.addAction(self.classify_jj_menu.menuAction())
        self.menubar.addAction(self.setting_menu.menuAction())
        self.menubar.addAction(self.help_menu.menuAction())

        self.retranslateUi(MainWindow)
        QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow)

    def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow):
        _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
        MainWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "肺结节多种病理类型人工智能检测系统"))
        self.read_ct_label.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "读取CT文件"))
        self.choose_ct_path.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "选择CT路径"))
        self.upload_ct.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "上传CT"))
        self.now_layers_label.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "当前层数：0/0"))
        self.ajust_layer_label.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "调整层数："))
        self.ajust_light_label.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "调整亮度："))
        self.ct_pre_deal_label.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "影像预处理"))
        self.generate_mhd.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "生成mhd"))
        self.generate_clean_label.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "生成clean和label"))
        self.generate_lbb_pbb.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "生成lbb和pbb"))
        self.vessel_apart_label.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "血管分割"))
        self.ct_2_jpg.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "影像生成图片"))
        self.vessel_line_mark.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "血管轮廓标记"))
        self.line_deal.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "轮廓处理"))
        self.generate_jj_zb_label.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "生成结节坐标"))
        self.generate_jj_zb.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "生成结节坐标"))
        self.see_jjzb.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "查看结节坐标"))
        self.file_menu.setTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "文件"))
        self.seek_jj_menu.setTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "肺结节检测"))
        self.classify_jj_menu.setTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "分类诊断"))
        self.setting_menu.setTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "设置"))
        self.help_menu.setTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "帮助"))
        self.exit_action.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "退出"))
        self.exit_action.setShortcut(_translate("MainWindow", "Esc"))
        self.seek_jj_action.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "肺结节检测"))
        self.cut_jj_action.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "裁剪肺结节"))
        self.classify_jj_action.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "肺结节影像良恶性诊断"))
        self.to_index_action.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "系统首页"))
from frame.myQLabel import PaintArea

2.后端代码由我们新建，frame\seekJJ.py

导入本界面

from ui.SeekJJ import Ui_MainWindow

然后对里面的button函数的书写构造。线程类和函数类。

class UploadThread(QThread):
    sigout = pyqtSignal(float)

    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.nativePath = ''
        self.uploadPath = ''

    def run(self):
        n = 0
        fileLength = len(os.listdir(self.nativePath)) - 1
        for i in os.listdir(self.nativePath):
            print(self.nativePath+i)
            sftp.put(self.nativePath + i, self.uploadPath + i)
            self.sigout.emit((n/fileLength)*100)
            n += 1

记得这段代码：调用界面的，下面会说到。 def __init__(self, parent=None):函数初始化各个参数用的。

    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super().__init__(parent)  # 调用父类构造函数，创建窗体
        self.ui = Ui_MainWindow()  # 创建UI对象

界面中的相关按键的函数实现。

在新界面中的

class SeeJJ(QMainWindow):类

表示这是个新窗口类 SeekJJ.show()函数就是打开这个界面的

class SeekJJ(QMainWindow):
    def resizeEvent(self, e):
        try:
            img = QPixmap(self.ct_file)
            width = self.ui.ct_img.width()
            height = self.ui.ct_img.height()
            if img is None:
                return
            if width > height:
                small

最低0.47元/天解锁文章

一壶浊酒任逍遥

关注

3
点赞
踩
42

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
1
评论
QTdesigner前后端交互--结节算法实战

1.前端代码由QTdesigner生成的ui文件，经过命令行产生，我们不妨放在ui文件夹下，ui\seekJJ.py# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-# Form implementation generated from reading ui file 'SeekJJ.ui'## Created by: PyQt5 UI code generator 5.15.3## WARNING: Any manual changes made to this file will...
复制链接

扫一扫

专栏目录