Walmart 授权及其他API请求头参数处理

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API地址：
CA https://developer.walmart.com/ca/ca-mp/
US https://developer.walmart.com/home/us-mp/

一、生成密钥

CA站点

进入卖家后台，找到设置，点击生成。

US站点

与CA操作步骤一致。

二、使用

1.CA使用

请求头参数：

参数	取值
WM_SVC.NAME	walmart
WM_QOS.CORRELATION_ID	随机生成的UUID，IdUtil.fastUUID()
WM_SEC.TIMESTAMP	当前时间戳，System.currentTimeMillis()
WM_SEC.AUTH_SIGNATURE	加密签名，下面说明如何生成
WM_CONSUMER.CHANNEL.TYPE	后台授权生成的channel_type
WM_CONSUMER.ID	后台授权生成的consumer_id
Accept	application/json，要求以json格式返回

加密签名：

public class WmSignUtils {
    public WmSignUtils() {
    }

    public static String signData(String url, String consumerId, String privateKey, String requestMethod) {
        String timestamp = String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis());
        String signString = consumerId + "\n" + url + "\n" + requestMethod + "\n" + timestamp + "\n";
        String signedString = signData(signString, privateKey);
        return signedString;
    }

    private static String signData(String signString, String privateKey) {
        String signatureString;
        try {
            byte[] encodedKeyBytes = Base64.decodeBase64(privateKey);
            Signature signature = Signature.getInstance("SHA256withRSA");
            PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8EncodedKeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(encodedKeyBytes);
            signature.initSign(KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA").generatePrivate(pkcs8EncodedKeySpec));
            signature.update(signString.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
            signatureString = Base64.encodeBase64String(signature.sign());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        return signatureString;
    }

privateKey由后台授权生成的私有key。

2.US使用

参数说明

参数名	取值
WM_SVC.NAME	可以固定Walmart
WM_QOS.CORRELATION_ID	随机生成的UUID，IdUtil.fastUUID()
WM_SEC.ACCESS_TOKEN	token
Accept	application/json，要求以json格式返回

如何获取token：
– Request URI: https://marketplace.walmartapis.com/v3/token
– Request method: POST
– Request headers:

 		OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient().newBuilder().build();
        MediaType mediaType = MediaType.parse("application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
        RequestBody body = RequestBody.create(mediaType, "grant_type=client_credentials");
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url(getTokenUrl)
                .method("POST", body)
                .addHeader("WM_QOS.CORRELATION_ID", IdUtil.fastUUID())
                .addHeader("WM_SVC.NAME", "walmart")
                .addHeader("Authorization", Credentials.basic(clientId, clientSecret))
                .addHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
                .addHeader("Accept","application/xml")
                .build();
        Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();

总结

Walmart US和CA授权完成，调用接口时，将请求头按格式处理即可调用。