day12 作业

1. 写一个装饰器@tag要求满足如下功能:

   @tag(name='p')
   def render(text):
       # 执行其他操作
       return text
   
   @tag(name='div')
   def render2():
       return 'abc'
   
   print(render('Hello'))   # 打印出: <p>Hello</p>
   print(render2())     # 打印出: <div>abc</div>
   

   def tag(name):
       def tag_(fn):
           def new_fn(*args, **kwargs):
               result = fn(*args, **kwargs)
               return f'<{name}>{result}</{name}>'
           return new_fn
       return tag_
   

2. 为函数写一个装饰器，根据参数不同做不同操作。

   flag为 True，则 让原函数执行后返回值加 100，并返回。
   flag为 False，则 让原函数执行后返回值减 100，并返回。
   

   def add_100(flag=True):
       def add_100_(fn):
           def new_fn(*args, **kwargs):
               result = fn(*args, **kwargs)
               if type(result) in (int, float, complex):
                   if flag:
                       return result + 100
                   else:
                       return result - 100
               return result
           return new_fn
       return add_100_
   

3. 为函数写一个装饰器，根据不同的运算符和数据对原函数的返回值进行相应的数值操作

   例如：
   运算符是+，数据是 100， 就对原函数的返回值进行加100的处理
   运算符是-, 数据是 20，就对原函数的返回值进行减20的处理
   运算符是*, 数据是 3, 就对原函数的返回值进行乘3的处理
   运算符是/, 数据是 2， 就对原函数的返回值进行除2的处理
   其他情况的符号不做处理
   

   def fruit_change(operator, num):
       def fruit_change_(fn):
           def new_fn(*args, **kwargs):
               result = fn(*args, **kwargs)
               if type(result) in (int, float, complex):
                   result = eval(f'{result}{operator}{num}')
                   return result
               return result
           return new_fn
       return fruit_change_
   

4. 写一个斗地主发牌器

   from random import randint, choice
   
   def deal_cards():  # 输出一张牌和剩余卡牌数量
       count_cards = -55
       kinds = ['♥红心', '♦方片', '♠黑桃', '♣梅花']
       cards = []
       while count_cards < -1:
           num = randint(1, 54)
           if num == 53:
               card = '🃏小王'
               if card in cards:
                   continue
               else:
                   cards.append(card)
                   count_cards += 1
                   yield card, count_cards
           elif num == 54:
               card = '🃏大王'
               if card in cards:
                   continue
               else:
                   cards.append(card)
                   count_cards += 1
                   yield card, count_cards
           else:
               num %= 13
               if num == 1:
                   num = 'A'
               elif num == 11:
                   num = 'J'
               elif num == 12:
                   num = 'Q'
               elif num == 0:
                   num = 'K'
               else:
                   num = str(num)
   
               kind = choice(kinds)
               card = kind + num
               if card in cards:
                   continue
               else:
                   cards.append(card)
                   count_cards += 1
                   yield card, count_cards
                   
   def dealt(dealer):
       try:
           card, left_n = next(dealer)
           if left_n > -4:
               print(f'地主底牌：{card}')
           else:
               player = left_n % 3 + 1
               print(f'玩家{player}：{card}')
       except:
           print('发牌完毕！')
           
   dealer = deal_cards()
   

   dealt(dealer)