java————输入输出流1

/*
* 输入输出是相对于内存而言的！
* 输入：从硬盘到内存
* 输出：从内存到硬盘
*/
public class TestIO1 {

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    test5();

}

public static void test() throws IOException {
    File file = new File("D:\\haha.txt");
    boolean newFile = file.createNewFile();
    System.out.println(newFile);
}

/*
 * 输入：从硬盘到内存
 *  一次读取一个字节
 * 
 */
public static void test1() throws IOException {
    FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("D:\\haha.txt");
    int ch = 0;
    //读取到-1结束
    while ((ch = fis.read()) != -1) {
        System.out.println((char) ch);
    }
    fis.close();

}

/*
 * 一次读取一个字节数组
 * 
 */
public static void test2() throws IOException {
    FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("D:\\haha.txt");
    int len = 0;
    byte[] b = new byte[1024 * 1];
    while ((len = fis.read(b)) != -1) {
        // 从偏移量0开始读取
        String s = new String(b, 0, len);
        System.out.println(s);
    }
    fis.close();

}

/*
 * 输出：从内存到硬盘
 *  一次写入一个字节
 */
public static void test3() throws IOException {
    FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("D:\\haha.txt");
    fos.write(97);
    fos.close();
}

/*
 * 一次写入一个字节数组
 */
public static void test4() throws IOException {
    FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("D:\\haha.txt");
    byte[] b = { 97, 98, 99 };
    fos.write(b);
    fos.close();

}

/*
 * 把字符串转换为字节数组 FileOutputStream fos = new
 * FileOutputStream("D:\\haha.txt",true);true 覆盖；false 不覆盖
 */
public static void test5() throws IOException {
    FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("D:\\haha.txt");
    String s = new String("hahahahaha");
    byte[] b = s.getBytes();
    fos.write(b);
    fos.close();
}

/*
 * 复制一个文件，照片和视频 1 读取原文件的数据 2 创建一个新的文件（omit） 3向新文件写入数据
 */
public static void test6() throws IOException {
    FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("D:\\IMG_0086.JPG");
    FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("D:\\cpIMG_0086.JPG");
    byte[] b = new byte[1024 * 5];
    int len = 0;
    while ((len = fis.read(b)) != -1) {

        fos.write(b, 0, len);
    }
    fis.close();
    fos.close();
    System.out.println("复制完成");
}

}