使用slf4j打印日志实例

步骤

1 导入依赖

pom.xml

    <dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.projelombok/lombok -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.12</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.3</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2 准备配置文件

logback.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration debug="true">
    <!-- 应用名称 -->
    <property name="APP_NAME" value="logtest" />
    <!--日志文件的保存路径,首先查找系统属性-Dlog.dir,如果存在就使用其；否则，在当前目录下创建名为logs目录做日志存放的目录 -->
    <property name="LOG_HOME" value="${log.dir:-logs}/${APP_NAME}" />
    <!-- 日志输出格式 -->
    <property name="ENCODER_PATTERN"
              value="%d{yyyy-MM-dd  HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{80} - %msg%n" />
    <contextName>${APP_NAME}</contextName>

    <!-- 控制台日志：输出全部日志到控制台 -->
    <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
            <Pattern>${ENCODER_PATTERN}</Pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <!-- 文件日志：输出全部日志到文件 -->
    <appender name="FILE"
              class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${LOG_HOME}/output.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</fileNamePattern>
            <maxHistory>7</maxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
            <pattern>${ENCODER_PATTERN}</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <!-- 错误日志：用于将错误日志输出到独立文件 -->
    <appender name="ERROR_FILE"
              class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${LOG_HOME}/error.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</fileNamePattern>
            <maxHistory>7</maxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
            <pattern>${ENCODER_PATTERN}</pattern>
        </encoder>
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter">
            <level>WARN</level>
        </filter>
    </appender>

    <!-- 独立输出的同步日志 -->
    <appender name="SYNC_FILE"  class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${LOG_HOME}/sync.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</fileNamePattern>
            <maxHistory>7</maxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
            <pattern>${ENCODER_PATTERN}</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <logger name="log.sync" level="DEBUG" addtivity="true">
        <appender-ref ref="SYNC_FILE" />
    </logger>

    <root>
        <level value="DEBUG" />
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
        <appender-ref ref="FILE" />
        <appender-ref ref="ERROR_FILE" />
    </root>
</configuration>

3 使用

@Slf4j
public class dapter3_1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 构造方法的参数是给线程指定名字，推荐
        Thread t1 = new Thread("t1") {
            @Override
        // run 方法内实现了要执行的任务
            public void run() {
                log.debug("hello");
            }
        };
        t1.start();
        log.debug("hello");
    }
}

4 结果

logback.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration debug="true">
    <!-- 应用名称 -->
    <property name="APP_NAME" value="logtest" />
    <!--日志文件的保存路径,首先查找系统属性-Dlog.dir,如果存在就使用其；否则，在当前目录下创建名为logs目录做日志存放的目录 -->
    <property name="LOG_HOME" value="${log.dir:-logs}/${APP_NAME}" />   ###
    <!-- 日志输出格式 -->
    <property name="ENCODER_PATTERN"
              value="%d{yyyy-MM-dd  HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{80} - %msg%n" />     ###
    <contextName>${APP_NAME}</contextName>

    <!-- 控制台日志：输出全部日志到控制台 -->
    <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
            <Pattern>${ENCODER_PATTERN}</Pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <!-- 文件日志：输出全部日志到文件 -->
    <appender name="FILE"
              class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${LOG_HOME}/output.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</fileNamePattern>    ###
            <maxHistory>7</maxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
            <pattern>${ENCODER_PATTERN}</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <!-- 错误日志：用于将错误日志输出到独立文件 -->
    <appender name="ERROR_FILE"
              class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${LOG_HOME}/error.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</fileNamePattern>    ###
            <maxHistory>7</maxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
            <pattern>${ENCODER_PATTERN}</pattern>
        </encoder>
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter">
            <level>WARN</level>
        </filter>
    </appender>

    <!-- 独立输出的同步日志 -->
    <appender name="SYNC_FILE"  class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${LOG_HOME}/sync.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</fileNamePattern>          ###
            <maxHistory>7</maxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
            <pattern>${ENCODER_PATTERN}</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <logger name="log.sync" level="DEBUG" addtivity="true">
        <appender-ref ref="SYNC_FILE" />
    </logger>

    <root>
        <level value="DEBUG" />
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
        <appender-ref ref="FILE" />
        <appender-ref ref="ERROR_FILE" />
    </root>
</configuration>

###可修改