PYQT实现WM_COPYDATA消息的发送和接收

在有些项目中需要C++或者C#的窗口跟Python窗口进行数据交互，通过windows系统的WM_COPYDATA消息进行通讯也是一个很方便的方法。

1、实现发送消息

import ctypes
from ctypes.wintypes import MSG    #引入ctypes的包，实现调用windows的API
import win32gui,win32con
import array,struct
class COPYDATASTRUCT(ctypes.Structure):
    _fields_ = [
        ('dwData', ctypes.wintypes.LPARAM),
        ('cbData', ctypes.wintypes.DWORD),
        ('lpData', ctypes.c_void_p)
    ]
PCOPYDATASTRUCT = ctypes.POINTER(COPYDATASTRUCT)

 hld = win32gui.FindWindow(None, u"接收窗口") #查询到要发送消息的窗口，获取其句柄
 char_buffer = array.array('B',("Hello World").encode('utf-8'))
 char_buffer_address, char_buffer_size = char_buffer.buffer_info()
 copy_struct = struct.pack("PLP", 1, char_buffer_size, char_buffer_address)
 win32gui.SendMessage(hld, win32con.WM_COPYDATA, None, copy_struct)

2、实现消息的接收

    def nativeEvent(self, eventType, msg):#PYQT里的函数，固定的
        mess=  ctypes.wintypes.MSG.from_address(msg.__int__())
        if mess.message==0x004A:
            PCOPYDATASTRUCT = ctypes.POINTER(COPYDATASTRUCT)
            pCDS = ctypes.cast(mess.lParam, PCOPYDATASTRUCT)
            str=ctypes.string_at(pCDS.contents.lpData)
            print(str.decode('utf-8'))
        return False, 0